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@pryce-turner
pryce-turner / staking_zfs.md
Last active October 23, 2023 16:41
Ethereum POS Staking on ZFS

Staking on ZFS

Intro

I always staked on ZFS before the merge, using a number of SATA SSDs in a simple stripe configuration, adding more as my space requirements increased. The merge imposed additional load on my disks that meant my setup was no longer appropriate; this sent me down a long road of testing and optimization. Let me say this up front, there are definitely more performant setups for this than ZFS. I've heard of very good results using mdadm and a simple ext4 filesystem (XFS also works). However, there are so many useful features baked into ZFS (compression, snapshots) and the ergonomics are so good that I was compelled to make this work for my (aging) setup.

Benchmark

I settled on a single fio benchmark for comparing my different setups, based on sar/iostat analyses of working setups. It is as follows: sudo fio --name=randrw --rw=randrw --direct=1 --ioengine=libaio --bs=4k --numjobs=8 --rwmixread=20 --size=1G --runtime=600 --group_reporting. This will lay down several fil

@yorickdowne
yorickdowne / HallOfBlame.md
Last active March 16, 2026 04:40
Great and less great SSDs for Ethereum nodes

Overview

Syncing an Ethereum node is largely reliant on latency and IOPS, I/O Per Second, of the storage. Budget SSDs will struggle to an extent, and some won't be able to sync at all. IOPS can roughly be used as proxy of / predictor for latency. Measuring latency directly is arguably better.

This document aims to snapshot some known good and known bad models.

The drive lists are ordered by interface and then by capacity and alphabetically by vendor name, not by preference. The lists are not exhaustive at all. @mwpastore linked a filterable spreadsheet in comments that has a far greater variety of drives and their characteristics. Filter it by DRAM yes, NAND Type TLC, Form Factor M.2, and desired capacity.

For size, 4TB is a conservative choice which also supports a Fusaka "supernode". The smaller 2TB drive should last an Ethereum full node until at least sometime 2026, with [pre-merge history expiry](http

@dbiesecke
dbiesecke / CGMiner.pm
Last active September 17, 2018 07:23
CGMiner API Example
#!/usr/bin/perl
# = CGminer.pm
#
# == Description
#
# Perl module to interface with the cgminer api
#
# == License
#
# "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42-mrenz):