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Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -0,0 +1,1004 @@ apiVersion: v1 kind: ConfigMap metadata: annotations: name: lua-libs namespace: gateways data: JSON.lua: "-- -*- coding: utf-8 -*-\n--\n-- Simple JSON encoding and decoding in pure Lua.\n--\n-- Copyright 2010-2017 Jeffrey Friedl\n-- http://regex.info/blog/\n-- Latest version: http://regex.info/blog/lua/json\n--\n-- This code is released under a Creative Commons CC-BY \"Attribution\" License:\n-- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en_US\n--\n-- It can be used for any purpose so long as:\n-- 1) the copyright notice above is maintained\n-- 2) the web-page links above are maintained\n-- 3) the 'AUTHOR_NOTE' string below is maintained\n--\nlocal VERSION = '20170927.26' -- version history at end of file\nlocal AUTHOR_NOTE = \"-[ JSON.lua package by Jeffrey Friedl (http://regex.info/blog/lua/json) version 20170927.26 ]-\"\n\n--\n-- The 'AUTHOR_NOTE' variable exists so that information about the source\n-- of the package is maintained even in compiled versions. It's also\n-- included in OBJDEF below mostly to quiet warnings about unused variables.\n--\nlocal OBJDEF = {\n \ VERSION = VERSION,\n AUTHOR_NOTE = AUTHOR_NOTE,\n}\n\n\n--\n-- Simple JSON encoding and decoding in pure Lua.\n-- JSON definition: http://www.json.org/\n--\n--\n-- \ JSON = assert(loadfile \"JSON.lua\")() -- one-time load of the routines\n--\n-- \ local lua_value = JSON:decode(raw_json_text)\n--\n-- local raw_json_text \ = JSON:encode(lua_table_or_value)\n-- local pretty_json_text = JSON:encode_pretty(lua_table_or_value) -- \"pretty printed\" version for human readability\n--\n--\n--\n-- DECODING (from a JSON string to a Lua table)\n--\n--\n-- JSON = assert(loadfile \"JSON.lua\")() -- one-time load of the routines\n--\n-- local lua_value = JSON:decode(raw_json_text)\n--\n-- \ If the JSON text is for an object or an array, e.g.\n-- { \"what\": \"books\", \"count\": 3 }\n-- or\n-- [ \"Larry\", \"Curly\", \"Moe\" ]\n--\n-- the result is a Lua table, e.g.\n-- { what = \"books\", count = 3 }\n-- or\n-- \ { \"Larry\", \"Curly\", \"Moe\" }\n--\n--\n-- The encode and decode routines accept an optional second argument,\n-- \"etc\", which is not used during encoding or decoding, but upon error\n-- is passed along to error handlers. It can be of any type (including nil).\n--\n--\n--\n-- ERROR HANDLING DURING DECODE\n--\n-- \ With most errors during decoding, this code calls\n--\n-- JSON:onDecodeError(message, text, location, etc)\n--\n-- with a message about the error, and if known, the JSON text being\n-- parsed and the byte count where the problem was discovered. You can\n-- replace the default JSON:onDecodeError() with your own function.\n--\n-- \ The default onDecodeError() merely augments the message with data\n-- about the text and the location (and, an 'etc' argument had been\n-- provided to decode(), its value is tacked onto the message as well),\n-- and then calls JSON.assert(), which itself defaults to Lua's built-in\n-- assert(), and can also be overridden.\n--\n-- \ For example, in an Adobe Lightroom plugin, you might use something like\n--\n-- \ function JSON:onDecodeError(message, text, location, etc)\n-- LrErrors.throwUserError(\"Internal Error: invalid JSON data\")\n-- end\n--\n-- or even just\n--\n-- function JSON.assert(message)\n-- LrErrors.throwUserError(\"Internal Error: \" .. message)\n-- end\n--\n-- If JSON:decode() is passed a nil, this is called instead:\n--\n-- JSON:onDecodeOfNilError(message, nil, nil, etc)\n--\n-- \ and if JSON:decode() is passed HTML instead of JSON, this is called:\n--\n-- \ JSON:onDecodeOfHTMLError(message, text, nil, etc)\n--\n-- The use of the 'etc' argument allows stronger coordination between\n-- decoding and error reporting, especially when you provide your own\n-- error-handling routines. Continuing with the the Adobe Lightroom\n-- plugin example:\n--\n-- function JSON:onDecodeError(message, text, location, etc)\n-- local note = \"Internal Error: invalid JSON data\"\n-- if type(etc) = 'table' and etc.photo then\n-- note = note .. \" while processing for \" .. etc.photo:getFormattedMetadata('fileName')\n-- \ end\n-- LrErrors.throwUserError(note)\n-- end\n--\n-- \ :\n-- :\n--\n-- for i, photo in ipairs(photosToProcess) do\n-- : \n-- : \n-- local data = JSON:decode(someJsonText, { photo = photo })\n-- : \n-- \ : \n-- end\n--\n--\n--\n-- If the JSON text passed to decode() has trailing garbage (e.g. as with the JSON \"[123]xyzzy\"),\n-- \ the method\n--\n-- JSON:onTrailingGarbage(json_text, location, parsed_value, etc)\n--\n-- is invoked, where:\n--\n-- 'json_text' is the original JSON text being parsed,\n-- 'location' is the count of bytes into 'json_text' where the garbage starts (6 in the example),\n-- 'parsed_value' is the Lua result of what was successfully parsed ({123} in the example),\n-- 'etc' is as above.\n--\n-- If JSON:onTrailingGarbage() does not abort, it should return the value decode() should return,\n-- or nil + an error message.\n--\n-- local new_value, error_message = JSON:onTrailingGarbage()\n--\n-- The default JSON:onTrailingGarbage() simply invokes JSON:onDecodeError(\"trailing garbage\"...),\n-- but you can have this package ignore trailing garbage via\n--\n-- function JSON:onTrailingGarbage(json_text, location, parsed_value, etc)\n-- return parsed_value\n-- end\n--\n--\n-- DECODING AND STRICT TYPES\n--\n-- Because both JSON objects and JSON arrays are converted to Lua tables,\n-- it's not normally possible to tell which original JSON type a\n-- particular Lua table was derived from, or guarantee decode-encode\n-- \ round-trip equivalency.\n--\n-- However, if you enable strictTypes, e.g.\n--\n-- \ JSON = assert(loadfile \"JSON.lua\")() --load the routines\n-- JSON.strictTypes = true\n--\n-- then the Lua table resulting from the decoding of a JSON object or\n-- JSON array is marked via Lua metatable, so that when re-encoded with\n-- \ JSON:encode() it ends up as the appropriate JSON type.\n--\n-- (This is not the default because other routines may not work well with\n-- tables that have a metatable set, for example, Lightroom API calls.)\n--\n--\n-- ENCODING (from a lua table to a JSON string)\n--\n-- JSON = assert(loadfile \"JSON.lua\")() -- one-time load of the routines\n--\n-- local raw_json_text = JSON:encode(lua_table_or_value)\n-- \ local pretty_json_text = JSON:encode_pretty(lua_table_or_value) -- \"pretty printed\" version for human readability\n-- local custom_pretty = JSON:encode(lua_table_or_value, etc, { pretty = true, indent = \"| \", align_keys = false })\n--\n-- On error during encoding, this code calls:\n--\n-- JSON:onEncodeError(message, etc)\n--\n-- \ which you can override in your local JSON object. Also see \"HANDLING UNSUPPORTED VALUE TYPES\" below.\n--\n-- The 'etc' in the error call is the second argument to encode() and encode_pretty(), or nil if it wasn't provided.\n--\n--\n--\n--\n-- ENCODING OPTIONS\n--\n-- An optional third argument, a table of options, can be provided to encode().\n--\n-- encode_options = {\n-- -- options for making \"pretty\" human-readable JSON (see \"PRETTY-PRINTING\" below)\n-- \ pretty = true, -- turn pretty formatting on\n-- indent \ = \" \", -- use this indent for each level of an array/object\n-- \ align_keys = false, -- if true, align the keys in a way that sounds like it should be nice, but is actually ugly\n-- array_newline = false, \ -- if true, array elements become one to a line rather than inline\n-- \n-- \ -- other output-related options\n-- null = \"\\0\", \ -- see \"ENCODING JSON NULL VALUES\" below\n-- stringsAreUtf8 = false, \ -- see \"HANDLING UNICODE LINE AND PARAGRAPH SEPARATORS FOR JAVA\" below\n-- \ }\n-- \n-- json_string = JSON:encode(mytable, etc, encode_options)\n--\n--\n--\n-- For reference, the defaults are:\n--\n-- pretty = false\n-- \ null = nil,\n-- stringsAreUtf8 = false,\n--\n--\n--\n-- PRETTY-PRINTING\n--\n-- Enabling the 'pretty' encode option helps generate human-readable JSON.\n--\n-- pretty = JSON:encode(val, etc, {\n-- pretty = true,\n-- indent = \" \",\n-- align_keys = false,\n-- })\n--\n-- encode_pretty() is also provided: it's identical to encode() except\n-- that encode_pretty() provides a default options table if none given in the call:\n--\n-- { pretty = true, indent = \" \", align_keys = false, array_newline = false }\n--\n-- For example, if\n--\n-- JSON:encode(data)\n--\n-- produces:\n--\n-- {\"city\":\"Kyoto\",\"climate\":{\"avg_temp\":16,\"humidity\":\"high\",\"snowfall\":\"minimal\"},\"country\":\"Japan\",\"wards\":11}\n--\n-- \ then\n--\n-- JSON:encode_pretty(data)\n--\n-- produces:\n--\n-- {\n-- \ \"city\": \"Kyoto\",\n-- \"climate\": {\n-- \"avg_temp\": 16,\n-- \"humidity\": \"high\",\n-- \"snowfall\": \"minimal\"\n-- \ },\n-- \"country\": \"Japan\",\n-- \"wards\": 11\n-- }\n--\n-- \ The following lines all return identical strings:\n-- JSON:encode_pretty(data)\n-- \ JSON:encode_pretty(data, nil, { pretty = true, indent = \" \", align_keys = false, array_newline = false})\n-- JSON:encode_pretty(data, nil, { pretty = true, indent = \" \" })\n-- JSON:encode (data, nil, { pretty = true, indent = \" \" })\n--\n-- An example of setting your own indent string:\n--\n-- \ JSON:encode_pretty(data, nil, { pretty = true, indent = \"| \" })\n--\n-- \ produces:\n--\n-- {\n-- | \"city\": \"Kyoto\",\n-- | \"climate\": {\n-- | | \"avg_temp\": 16,\n-- | | \"humidity\": \"high\",\n-- \ | | \"snowfall\": \"minimal\"\n-- | },\n-- | \"country\": \"Japan\",\n-- | \"wards\": 11\n-- }\n--\n-- An example of setting align_keys to true:\n--\n-- JSON:encode_pretty(data, nil, { pretty = true, indent = \" \", align_keys = true })\n-- \n-- produces:\n-- \n-- {\n-- \ \"city\": \"Kyoto\",\n-- \"climate\": {\n-- \"avg_temp\": 16,\n-- \"humidity\": \"high\",\n-- \"snowfall\": \"minimal\"\n-- },\n-- \"country\": \"Japan\",\n-- \"wards\": 11\n-- }\n--\n-- which I must admit is kinda ugly, sorry. This was the default for\n-- encode_pretty() prior to version 20141223.14.\n--\n--\n-- HANDLING UNICODE LINE AND PARAGRAPH SEPARATORS FOR JAVA\n--\n-- If the 'stringsAreUtf8' encode option is set to true, consider Lua strings not as a sequence of bytes,\n-- \ but as a sequence of UTF-8 characters.\n--\n-- Currently, the only practical effect of setting this option is that Unicode LINE and PARAGRAPH\n-- separators, if found in a string, are encoded with a JSON escape instead of being dumped as is.\n-- The JSON is valid either way, but encoding this way, apparently, allows the resulting JSON\n-- to also be valid Java.\n--\n-- AMBIGUOUS SITUATIONS DURING THE ENCODING\n--\n-- During the encode, if a Lua table being encoded contains both string\n-- and numeric keys, it fits neither JSON's idea of an object, nor its\n-- idea of an array. To get around this, when any string key exists (or\n-- when non-positive numeric keys exist), numeric keys are converted to\n-- strings.\n--\n-- For example, \n-- JSON:encode({ \"one\", \"two\", \"three\", SOMESTRING = \"some string\" }))\n-- produces the JSON object\n-- \ {\"1\":\"one\",\"2\":\"two\",\"3\":\"three\",\"SOMESTRING\":\"some string\"}\n--\n-- \ To prohibit this conversion and instead make it an error condition, set\n-- \ JSON.noKeyConversion = true\n--\n--\n-- ENCODING JSON NULL VALUES\n--\n-- \ Lua tables completely omit keys whose value is nil, so without special handling there's\n-- no way to represent JSON object's null value in a Lua table. For example\n-- JSON:encode({ username = \"admin\", password = nil })\n--\n-- \ produces:\n--\n-- {\"username\":\"admin\"}\n--\n-- In order to actually produce\n--\n-- {\"username\":\"admin\", \"password\":null}\n--\n\n-- one can include a string value for a \"null\" field in the options table passed to encode().... \n-- any Lua table entry with that value becomes null in the JSON output:\n--\n-- JSON:encode({ username = \"admin\", password = \"xyzzy\" }, -- First arg is the Lua table to encode as JSON.\n-- nil, \ -- Second arg is the 'etc' value, ignored here\n-- { null = \"xyzzy\" }) -- Third arg is th options table\n--\n-- produces:\n--\n-- {\"username\":\"admin\", \"password\":null}\n--\n-- Just be sure to use a string that is otherwise unlikely to appear in your data.\n-- The string \"\\0\" (a string with one null byte) may well be appropriate for many applications.\n--\n-- The \"null\" options also applies to Lua tables that become JSON arrays.\n-- JSON:encode({ \"one\", \"two\", nil, nil })\n--\n-- produces\n--\n-- [\"one\",\"two\"]\n--\n-- \ while\n--\n-- NullPlaceholder = \"\\0\"\n-- encode_options = { null = NullPlaceholder }\n-- JSON:encode({ \"one\", \"two\", NullPlaceholder, NullPlaceholder}, nil, encode_options)\n-- produces\n--\n-- [\"one\",\"two\",null,null]\n--\n--\n--\n-- HANDLING LARGE AND/OR PRECISE NUMBERS\n--\n--\n-- Without special handling, numbers in JSON can lose precision in Lua.\n-- For example:\n-- \n-- T = JSON:decode('{ \"small\":12345, \"big\":12345678901234567890123456789, \"precise\":9876.67890123456789012345 \ }')\n--\n-- print(\"small: \", type(T.small), T.small)\n-- print(\"big: \ \", type(T.big), T.big)\n-- print(\"precise: \", type(T.precise), \ T.precise)\n-- \n-- produces\n-- \n-- small: number 12345\n-- \ big: number 1.2345678901235e+28\n-- precise: number \ 9876.6789012346\n--\n-- Precision is lost with both 'big' and 'precise'.\n--\n-- \ This package offers ways to try to handle this better (for some definitions of \"better\")...\n--\n-- The most precise method is by setting the global:\n-- \ \n-- JSON.decodeNumbersAsObjects = true\n-- \n-- When this is set, numeric JSON data is encoded into Lua in a form that preserves the exact\n-- JSON numeric presentation when re-encoded back out to JSON, or accessed in Lua as a string.\n--\n-- This is done by encoding the numeric data with a Lua table/metatable that returns\n-- the possibly-imprecise numeric form when accessed numerically, but the original precise\n-- representation when accessed as a string.\n--\n-- \ Consider the example above, with this option turned on:\n--\n-- JSON.decodeNumbersAsObjects = true\n-- \n-- T = JSON:decode('{ \"small\":12345, \"big\":12345678901234567890123456789, \"precise\":9876.67890123456789012345 }')\n--\n-- print(\"small: \", type(T.small), \ T.small)\n-- print(\"big: \", type(T.big), T.big)\n-- print(\"precise: \", type(T.precise), T.precise)\n-- \n-- This now produces:\n-- \n-- small: \ table 12345\n-- big: table 12345678901234567890123456789\n-- \ precise: table 9876.67890123456789012345\n-- \n-- However, within Lua you can still use the values (e.g. T.precise in the example above) in numeric\n-- contexts. In such cases you'll get the possibly-imprecise numeric version, but in string contexts\n-- and when the data finds its way to this package's encode() function, the original full-precision\n-- representation is used.\n--\n-- You can force access to the string or numeric version via\n-- \ JSON:forceString()\n-- JSON:forceNumber()\n-- For example,\n-- \ local probably_okay = JSON:forceNumber(T.small) -- 'probably_okay' is a number\n--\n-- Code the inspects the JSON-turned-Lua data using type() can run into troubles because what used to\n-- be a number can now be a table (e.g. as the small/big/precise example above shows). Update these\n-- situations to use JSON:isNumber(item), which returns nil if the item is neither a number nor one\n-- of these number objects. If it is either, it returns the number itself. For completeness there's\n-- also JSON:isString(item).\n--\n-- If you want to try to avoid the hassles of this \"number as an object\" kludge for all but really\n-- big numbers, you can set JSON.decodeNumbersAsObjects and then also set one or both of\n-- JSON:decodeIntegerObjectificationLength\n-- \ JSON:decodeDecimalObjectificationLength\n-- They refer to the length of the part of the number before and after a decimal point. If they are\n-- set and their part is at least that number of digits, objectification occurs. If both are set,\n-- objectification occurs when either length is met.\n--\n-- -----------------------\n--\n-- \ Even without using the JSON.decodeNumbersAsObjects option, you can encode numbers in your Lua\n-- table that retain high precision upon encoding to JSON, by using the JSON:asNumber() function:\n--\n-- T = {\n-- imprecise = 123456789123456789.123456789123456789,\n-- \ precise = JSON:asNumber(\"123456789123456789.123456789123456789\")\n-- \ }\n--\n-- print(JSON:encode_pretty(T))\n--\n-- This produces:\n--\n-- \ { \n-- \"precise\": 123456789123456789.123456789123456789,\n-- \"imprecise\": 1.2345678912346e+17\n-- }\n--\n--\n-- -----------------------\n--\n-- A different way to handle big/precise JSON numbers is to have decode() merely return the exact\n-- string representation of the number instead of the number itself. This approach might be useful\n-- when the numbers are merely some kind of opaque object identifier and you want to work with them\n-- in Lua as strings anyway.\n-- \ \n-- This approach is enabled by setting\n--\n-- JSON.decodeIntegerStringificationLength = 10\n--\n-- The value is the number of digits (of the integer part of the number) at which to stringify numbers.\n-- NOTE: this setting is ignored if JSON.decodeNumbersAsObjects is true, as that takes precedence.\n--\n-- Consider our previous example with this option set to 10:\n--\n-- JSON.decodeIntegerStringificationLength = 10\n-- \n-- T = JSON:decode('{ \"small\":12345, \"big\":12345678901234567890123456789, \"precise\":9876.67890123456789012345 }')\n--\n-- print(\"small: \", type(T.small), \ T.small)\n-- print(\"big: \", type(T.big), T.big)\n-- print(\"precise: \", type(T.precise), T.precise)\n--\n-- This produces:\n--\n-- small: \ number 12345\n-- big: string 12345678901234567890123456789\n-- \ precise: number 9876.6789012346\n--\n-- The long integer of the 'big' field is at least JSON.decodeIntegerStringificationLength digits\n-- in length, so it's converted not to a Lua integer but to a Lua string. Using a value of 0 or 1 ensures\n-- that all JSON numeric data becomes strings in Lua.\n--\n-- \ Note that unlike\n-- JSON.decodeNumbersAsObjects = true\n-- this stringification is simple and unintelligent: the JSON number simply becomes a Lua string, and that's the end of it.\n-- If the string is then converted back to JSON, it's still a string. After running the code above, adding\n-- print(JSON:encode(T))\n-- \ produces\n-- {\"big\":\"12345678901234567890123456789\",\"precise\":9876.6789012346,\"small\":12345}\n-- \ which is unlikely to be desired.\n--\n-- There's a comparable option for the length of the decimal part of a number:\n--\n-- JSON.decodeDecimalStringificationLength\n--\n-- \ This can be used alone or in conjunction with\n--\n-- JSON.decodeIntegerStringificationLength\n--\n-- \ to trip stringification on precise numbers with at least JSON.decodeIntegerStringificationLength digits after\n-- the decimal point. (Both are ignored if JSON.decodeNumbersAsObjects is true.)\n--\n-- This example:\n--\n-- JSON.decodeIntegerStringificationLength = 10\n-- JSON.decodeDecimalStringificationLength = 5\n--\n-- T = JSON:decode('{ \ \"small\":12345, \"big\":12345678901234567890123456789, \"precise\":9876.67890123456789012345 \ }')\n-- \n-- print(\"small: \", type(T.small), T.small)\n-- \ print(\"big: \", type(T.big), T.big)\n-- print(\"precise: \", type(T.precise), T.precise)\n--\n-- produces:\n--\n-- small: number \ 12345\n-- big: string 12345678901234567890123456789\n-- precise: \ string 9876.67890123456789012345\n--\n--\n-- HANDLING UNSUPPORTED VALUE TYPES\n--\n-- Among the encoding errors that might be raised is an attempt to convert a table value that has a type\n-- that this package hasn't accounted for: a function, userdata, or a thread. You can handle these types as table\n-- \ values (but not as table keys) if you supply a JSON:unsupportedTypeEncoder() method along the lines of the\n-- following example:\n-- \n-- function JSON:unsupportedTypeEncoder(value_of_unsupported_type)\n-- if type(value_of_unsupported_type) == 'function' then\n-- return \"a function value\"\n-- else\n-- \ return nil\n-- end\n-- end\n-- \n-- Your unsupportedTypeEncoder() method is actually called with a bunch of arguments:\n--\n-- \ self:unsupportedTypeEncoder(value, parents, etc, options, indent, for_key)\n--\n-- \ The 'value' is the function, thread, or userdata to be converted to JSON.\n--\n-- \ The 'etc' and 'options' arguments are those passed to the original encode(). The other arguments are\n-- probably of little interest; see the source code. (Note that 'for_key' is never true, as this function\n-- is invoked only on table values; table keys of these types still trigger the onEncodeError method.)\n--\n-- \ If your unsupportedTypeEncoder() method returns a string, it's inserted into the JSON as is.\n-- If it returns nil plus an error message, that error message is passed through to an onEncodeError invocation.\n-- If it returns only nil, processing falls through to a default onEncodeError invocation.\n--\n-- If you want to handle everything in a simple way:\n--\n-- function JSON:unsupportedTypeEncoder(value)\n-- \ return tostring(value)\n-- end\n--\n--\n-- SUMMARY OF METHODS YOU CAN OVERRIDE IN YOUR LOCAL LUA JSON OBJECT\n--\n-- assert\n-- onDecodeError\n-- \ onDecodeOfNilError\n-- onDecodeOfHTMLError\n-- onTrailingGarbage\n-- \ onEncodeError\n-- unsupportedTypeEncoder\n--\n-- If you want to create a separate Lua JSON object with its own error handlers,\n-- you can reload JSON.lua or use the :new() method.\n--\n---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nlocal default_pretty_indent = \" \"\nlocal default_pretty_options = { pretty = true, indent = default_pretty_indent, align_keys = false, array_newline = false }\n\nlocal isArray = { __tostring = function() return \"JSON array\" end } isArray.__index \ = isArray\nlocal isObject = { __tostring = function() return \"JSON object\" \ end } isObject.__index = isObject\n\nfunction OBJDEF:newArray(tbl)\n \ return setmetatable(tbl or {}, isArray)\nend\n\nfunction OBJDEF:newObject(tbl)\n \ return setmetatable(tbl or {}, isObject)\nend\n\n\n\n\nlocal function getnum(op)\n \ return type(op) == 'number' and op or op.N\nend\n\nlocal isNumber = {\n __tostring = function(T) return T.S end,\n __unm = function(op) return getnum(op) end,\n\n __concat = function(op1, op2) return tostring(op1) .. tostring(op2) end,\n __add = function(op1, op2) return getnum(op1) + getnum(op2) \ end,\n __sub = function(op1, op2) return getnum(op1) - getnum(op2) \ end,\n __mul = function(op1, op2) return getnum(op1) * getnum(op2) \ end,\n __div = function(op1, op2) return getnum(op1) / getnum(op2) \ end,\n __mod = function(op1, op2) return getnum(op1) % getnum(op2) \ end,\n __pow = function(op1, op2) return getnum(op1) ^ getnum(op2) \ end,\n __lt = function(op1, op2) return getnum(op1) < getnum(op2) \ end,\n __eq = function(op1, op2) return getnum(op1) == getnum(op2) \ end,\n __le = function(op1, op2) return getnum(op1) <= getnum(op2) \ end,\n}\nisNumber.__index = isNumber\n\nfunction OBJDEF:asNumber(item)\n\n if getmetatable(item) == isNumber then\n -- it's already a JSON number object.\n \ return item\n elseif type(item) == 'table' and type(item.S) == 'string' and type(item.N) == 'number' then\n -- it's a number-object table that lost its metatable, so give it one\n return setmetatable(item, isNumber)\n else\n \ -- the normal situation... given a number or a string representation of a number....\n local holder = {\n S = tostring(item), -- S is the representation of the number as a string, which remains precise\n N = tonumber(item), -- N is the number as a Lua number.\n }\n return setmetatable(holder, isNumber)\n end\nend\n\n--\n-- Given an item that might be a normal string or number, or might be an 'isNumber' object defined above,\n-- return the string version. This shouldn't be needed often because the 'isNumber' object should autoconvert\n-- to a string in most cases, but it's here to allow it to be forced when needed.\n--\nfunction OBJDEF:forceString(item)\n if type(item) == 'table' and type(item.S) == 'string' then\n return item.S\n else\n return tostring(item)\n end\nend\n\n--\n-- Given an item that might be a normal string or number, or might be an 'isNumber' object defined above,\n-- return the numeric version.\n--\nfunction OBJDEF:forceNumber(item)\n \ if type(item) == 'table' and type(item.N) == 'number' then\n return item.N\n \ else\n return tonumber(item)\n end\nend\n\n--\n-- If the given item is a number, return it. Otherwise, return nil.\n-- This, this can be used both in a conditional and to access the number when you're not sure its form.\n--\nfunction OBJDEF:isNumber(item)\n if type(item) == 'number' then\n return item\n \ elseif type(item) == 'table' and type(item.N) == 'number' then\n return item.N\n else\n return nil\n end\nend\n\nfunction OBJDEF:isString(item)\n \ if type(item) == 'string' then\n return item\n elseif type(item) == 'table' and type(item.S) == 'string' then\n return item.S\n else\n return nil\n end\nend\n\n\nlocal function unicode_codepoint_as_utf8(codepoint)\n --\n \ -- codepoint is a number\n --\n if codepoint <= 127 then\n return string.char(codepoint)\n\n elseif codepoint <= 2047 then\n --\n -- 110yyyxx 10xxxxxx <-- useful notation from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utf8\n \ --\n local highpart = math.floor(codepoint / 0x40)\n local lowpart \ = codepoint - (0x40 * highpart)\n return string.char(0xC0 + highpart,\n \ 0x80 + lowpart)\n\n elseif codepoint <= 65535 then\n \ --\n -- 1110yyyy 10yyyyxx 10xxxxxx\n --\n local highpart \ = math.floor(codepoint / 0x1000)\n local remainder = codepoint - 0x1000 * highpart\n local midpart = math.floor(remainder / 0x40)\n local lowpart = remainder - 0x40 * midpart\n\n highpart = 0xE0 + highpart\n midpart \ = 0x80 + midpart\n lowpart = 0x80 + lowpart\n\n --\n -- Check for an invalid character (thanks Andy R. at Adobe).\n -- See table 3.7, page 93, in http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.2.0/ch03.pdf#G28070\n --\n \ if ( highpart == 0xE0 and midpart < 0xA0 ) or\n ( highpart == 0xED and midpart > 0x9F ) or\n ( highpart == 0xF0 and midpart < 0x90 ) or\n \ ( highpart == 0xF4 and midpart > 0x8F )\n then\n return \"?\"\n else\n return string.char(highpart,\n midpart,\n \ lowpart)\n end\n\n else\n --\n -- 11110zzz 10zzyyyy 10yyyyxx 10xxxxxx\n --\n local highpart = math.floor(codepoint / 0x40000)\n local remainder = codepoint - 0x40000 * highpart\n local midA = math.floor(remainder / 0x1000)\n remainder = remainder - 0x1000 * midA\n local midB = math.floor(remainder / 0x40)\n local lowpart = remainder - 0x40 * midB\n\n return string.char(0xF0 + highpart,\n \ 0x80 + midA,\n 0x80 + midB,\n \ 0x80 + lowpart)\n end\nend\n\nfunction OBJDEF:onDecodeError(message, text, location, etc)\n if text then\n if location then\n message = string.format(\"%s at byte %d of: %s\", message, location, text)\n else\n \ message = string.format(\"%s: %s\", message, text)\n end\n end\n\n \ if etc ~= nil then\n message = message .. \" (\" .. OBJDEF:encode(etc) .. \")\"\n end\n\n if self.assert then\n self.assert(false, message)\n \ else\n assert(false, message)\n end\nend\n\nfunction OBJDEF:onTrailingGarbage(json_text, location, parsed_value, etc)\n return self:onDecodeError(\"trailing garbage\", json_text, location, etc)\nend\n\nOBJDEF.onDecodeOfNilError = OBJDEF.onDecodeError\nOBJDEF.onDecodeOfHTMLError = OBJDEF.onDecodeError\n\nfunction OBJDEF:onEncodeError(message, etc)\n if etc ~= nil then\n message = message .. \" (\" .. OBJDEF:encode(etc) .. \")\"\n \ end\n\n if self.assert then\n self.assert(false, message)\n else\n \ assert(false, message)\n end\nend\n\nlocal function grok_number(self, text, start, options)\n --\n -- Grab the integer part\n --\n local integer_part = text:match('^-?[1-9]%d*', start)\n or text:match(\"^-?0\", \ start)\n\n if not integer_part then\n self:onDecodeError(\"expected number\", text, start, options.etc)\n return nil, start -- in case the error method doesn't abort, return something sensible\n end\n\n local i = start + integer_part:len()\n\n --\n -- Grab an optional decimal part\n --\n local decimal_part = text:match('^%.%d+', i) or \"\"\n\n i = i + decimal_part:len()\n\n \ --\n -- Grab an optional exponential part\n --\n local exponent_part = text:match('^[eE][-+]?%d+', i) or \"\"\n\n i = i + exponent_part:len()\n\n \ local full_number_text = integer_part .. decimal_part .. exponent_part\n\n \ if options.decodeNumbersAsObjects then\n\n local objectify = false\n\n \ if not options.decodeIntegerObjectificationLength and not options.decodeDecimalObjectificationLength then\n -- no options, so objectify\n objectify = true\n\n elseif (options.decodeIntegerObjectificationLength\n and\n (integer_part:len() >= options.decodeIntegerObjectificationLength or exponent_part:len() > 0))\n\n \ or\n (options.decodeDecimalObjectificationLength \n and\n \ (decimal_part:len() >= options.decodeDecimalObjectificationLength or exponent_part:len() > 0))\n then\n -- have options and they are triggered, so objectify\n objectify = true\n end\n\n if objectify then\n \ return OBJDEF:asNumber(full_number_text), i\n end\n -- else, fall through to try to return as a straight-up number\n\n else\n\n -- Not always decoding numbers as objects, so perhaps encode as strings?\n\n --\n \ -- If we're told to stringify only under certain conditions, so do.\n -- We punt a bit when there's an exponent by just stringifying no matter what.\n \ -- I suppose we should really look to see whether the exponent is actually big enough one\n -- way or the other to trip stringification, but I'll be lazy about it until someone asks.\n --\n if (options.decodeIntegerStringificationLength\n \ and\n (integer_part:len() >= options.decodeIntegerStringificationLength or exponent_part:len() > 0))\n\n or\n\n (options.decodeDecimalStringificationLength \n and\n (decimal_part:len() >= options.decodeDecimalStringificationLength or exponent_part:len() > 0))\n then\n return full_number_text, i -- this returns the exact string representation seen in the original JSON\n end\n\n \ end\n\n\n local as_number = tonumber(full_number_text)\n\n if not as_number then\n self:onDecodeError(\"bad number\", text, start, options.etc)\n return nil, start -- in case the error method doesn't abort, return something sensible\n \ end\n\n return as_number, i\nend\n\n\nlocal function grok_string(self, text, start, options)\n\n if text:sub(start,start) ~= '\"' then\n self:onDecodeError(\"expected string's opening quote\", text, start, options.etc)\n return nil, start -- in case the error method doesn't abort, return something sensible\n end\n\n \ local i = start + 1 -- +1 to bypass the initial quote\n local text_len = text:len()\n local VALUE = \"\"\n while i <= text_len do\n local c = text:sub(i,i)\n if c == '\"' then\n return VALUE, i + 1\n end\n \ if c ~= '\\\\' then\n VALUE = VALUE .. c\n i = i + 1\n elseif text:match('^\\\\b', i) then\n VALUE = VALUE .. \"\\b\"\n i = i + 2\n elseif text:match('^\\\\f', i) then\n VALUE = VALUE .. \"\\f\"\n \ i = i + 2\n elseif text:match('^\\\\n', i) then\n VALUE = VALUE .. \"\\n\"\n i = i + 2\n elseif text:match('^\\\\r', i) then\n \ VALUE = VALUE .. \"\\r\"\n i = i + 2\n elseif text:match('^\\\\t', i) then\n VALUE = VALUE .. \"\\t\"\n i = i + 2\n else\n local hex = text:match('^\\\\u([0123456789aAbBcCdDeEfF][0123456789aAbBcCdDeEfF][0123456789aAbBcCdDeEfF][0123456789aAbBcCdDeEfF])', i)\n if hex then\n i = i + 6 -- bypass what we just read\n\n \ -- We have a Unicode codepoint. It could be standalone, or if in the proper range and\n -- followed by another in a specific range, it'll be a two-code surrogate pair.\n local codepoint = tonumber(hex, 16)\n \ if codepoint >= 0xD800 and codepoint <= 0xDBFF then\n -- it's a hi surrogate... see whether we have a following low\n local lo_surrogate = text:match('^\\\\u([dD][cdefCDEF][0123456789aAbBcCdDeEfF][0123456789aAbBcCdDeEfF])', i)\n if lo_surrogate then\n i = i + 6 -- bypass the low surrogate we just read\n codepoint = 0x2400 + (codepoint - 0xD800) * 0x400 + tonumber(lo_surrogate, 16)\n else\n -- not a proper low, so we'll just leave the first codepoint as is and spit it out.\n \ end\n end\n VALUE = VALUE .. unicode_codepoint_as_utf8(codepoint)\n\n \ else\n\n -- just pass through what's escaped\n VALUE = VALUE .. text:match('^\\\\(.)', i)\n i = i + 2\n end\n end\n \ end\n\n self:onDecodeError(\"unclosed string\", text, start, options.etc)\n \ return nil, start -- in case the error method doesn't abort, return something sensible\nend\n\nlocal function skip_whitespace(text, start)\n\n local _, match_end = text:find(\"^[ \\n\\r\\t]+\", start) -- [http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4627.txt] Section 2\n if match_end then\n return match_end + 1\n else\n return start\n end\nend\n\nlocal grok_one -- assigned later\n\nlocal function grok_object(self, text, start, options)\n\n if text:sub(start,start) ~= '{' then\n self:onDecodeError(\"expected '{'\", text, start, options.etc)\n return nil, start -- in case the error method doesn't abort, return something sensible\n end\n\n local i = skip_whitespace(text, start + 1) -- +1 to skip the '{'\n\n local VALUE = self.strictTypes and self:newObject { } or { }\n\n if text:sub(i,i) == '}' then\n return VALUE, i + 1\n end\n \ local text_len = text:len()\n while i <= text_len do\n local key, new_i = grok_string(self, text, i, options)\n\n i = skip_whitespace(text, new_i)\n\n \ if text:sub(i, i) ~= ':' then\n self:onDecodeError(\"expected colon\", text, i, options.etc)\n return nil, i -- in case the error method doesn't abort, return something sensible\n end\n\n i = skip_whitespace(text, i + 1)\n\n local new_val, new_i = grok_one(self, text, i, options)\n\n VALUE[key] = new_val\n\n --\n -- Expect now either '}' to end things, or a ',' to allow us to continue.\n --\n i = skip_whitespace(text, new_i)\n\n \ local c = text:sub(i,i)\n\n if c == '}' then\n return VALUE, i + 1\n end\n\n if text:sub(i, i) ~= ',' then\n self:onDecodeError(\"expected comma or '}'\", text, i, options.etc)\n return nil, i -- in case the error method doesn't abort, return something sensible\n end\n\n i = skip_whitespace(text, i + 1)\n end\n\n self:onDecodeError(\"unclosed '{'\", text, start, options.etc)\n \ return nil, start -- in case the error method doesn't abort, return something sensible\nend\n\nlocal function grok_array(self, text, start, options)\n if text:sub(start,start) ~= '[' then\n self:onDecodeError(\"expected '['\", text, start, options.etc)\n return nil, start -- in case the error method doesn't abort, return something sensible\n end\n\n local i = skip_whitespace(text, start + 1) -- +1 to skip the '['\n local VALUE = self.strictTypes and self:newArray { } or { }\n if text:sub(i,i) == ']' then\n return VALUE, i + 1\n end\n\n \ local VALUE_INDEX = 1\n\n local text_len = text:len()\n while i <= text_len do\n local val, new_i = grok_one(self, text, i, options)\n\n -- can't table.insert(VALUE, val) here because it's a no-op if val is nil\n VALUE[VALUE_INDEX] = val\n VALUE_INDEX = VALUE_INDEX + 1\n\n i = skip_whitespace(text, new_i)\n\n --\n -- Expect now either ']' to end things, or a ',' to allow us to continue.\n --\n local c = text:sub(i,i)\n if c == ']' then\n return VALUE, i + 1\n end\n if text:sub(i, i) ~= ',' then\n self:onDecodeError(\"expected comma or ']'\", text, i, options.etc)\n \ return nil, i -- in case the error method doesn't abort, return something sensible\n end\n i = skip_whitespace(text, i + 1)\n end\n self:onDecodeError(\"unclosed '['\", text, start, options.etc)\n return nil, i -- in case the error method doesn't abort, return something sensible\nend\n\n\ngrok_one = function(self, text, start, options)\n -- Skip any whitespace\n start = skip_whitespace(text, start)\n\n \ if start > text:len() then\n self:onDecodeError(\"unexpected end of string\", text, nil, options.etc)\n return nil, start -- in case the error method doesn't abort, return something sensible\n end\n\n if text:find('^\"', start) then\n \ return grok_string(self, text, start, options.etc)\n\n elseif text:find('^[-0123456789 ]', start) then\n return grok_number(self, text, start, options)\n\n elseif text:find('^%{', start) then\n return grok_object(self, text, start, options)\n\n \ elseif text:find('^%[', start) then\n return grok_array(self, text, start, options)\n\n elseif text:find('^true', start) then\n return true, start + 4\n\n elseif text:find('^false', start) then\n return false, start + 5\n\n elseif text:find('^null', start) then\n return options.null, start + 4\n\n else\n self:onDecodeError(\"can't parse JSON\", text, start, options.etc)\n \ return nil, 1 -- in case the error method doesn't abort, return something sensible\n end\nend\n\nfunction OBJDEF:decode(text, etc, options)\n --\n -- If the user didn't pass in a table of decode options, make an empty one.\n --\n \ if type(options) ~= 'table' then\n options = {}\n end\n\n --\n -- If they passed in an 'etc' argument, stuff it into the options.\n -- (If not, any 'etc' field in the options they passed in remains to be used)\n --\n if etc ~= nil then\n options.etc = etc\n end\n\n\n if type(self) ~= 'table' or self.__index ~= OBJDEF then\n local error_message = \"JSON:decode must be called in method format\"\n OBJDEF:onDecodeError(error_message, nil, nil, options.etc)\n return nil, error_message -- in case the error method doesn't abort, return something sensible\n end\n\n if text == nil then\n local error_message = \"nil passed to JSON:decode()\"\n self:onDecodeOfNilError(error_message, nil, nil, options.etc)\n return nil, error_message -- in case the error method doesn't abort, return something sensible\n\n elseif type(text) ~= 'string' then\n \ local error_message = \"expected string argument to JSON:decode()\"\n self:onDecodeError(string.format(\"%s, got %s\", error_message, type(text)), nil, nil, options.etc)\n return nil, error_message -- in case the error method doesn't abort, return something sensible\n \ end\n\n if text:match('^%s*$') then\n -- an empty string is nothing, but not an error\n return nil\n end\n\n if text:match('^%s*<') then\n \ -- Can't be JSON... we'll assume it's HTML\n local error_message = \"HTML passed to JSON:decode()\"\n self:onDecodeOfHTMLError(error_message, text, nil, options.etc)\n return nil, error_message -- in case the error method doesn't abort, return something sensible\n end\n\n --\n -- Ensure that it's not UTF-32 or UTF-16.\n -- Those are perfectly valid encodings for JSON (as per RFC 4627 section 3),\n -- but this package can't handle them.\n \ --\n if text:sub(1,1):byte() == 0 or (text:len() >= 2 and text:sub(2,2):byte() == 0) then\n local error_message = \"JSON package groks only UTF-8, sorry\"\n \ self:onDecodeError(error_message, text, nil, options.etc)\n return nil, error_message -- in case the error method doesn't abort, return something sensible\n end\n\n --\n -- apply global options\n --\n if options.decodeNumbersAsObjects == nil then\n options.decodeNumbersAsObjects = self.decodeNumbersAsObjects\n \ end\n if options.decodeIntegerObjectificationLength == nil then\n options.decodeIntegerObjectificationLength = self.decodeIntegerObjectificationLength\n end\n if options.decodeDecimalObjectificationLength == nil then\n options.decodeDecimalObjectificationLength = self.decodeDecimalObjectificationLength\n \ end\n if options.decodeIntegerStringificationLength == nil then\n options.decodeIntegerStringificationLength = self.decodeIntegerStringificationLength\n end\n if options.decodeDecimalStringificationLength == nil then\n options.decodeDecimalStringificationLength = self.decodeDecimalStringificationLength\n \ end\n\n\n --\n -- Finally, go parse it\n --\n local success, value, next_i = pcall(grok_one, self, text, 1, options)\n\n if success then\n\n local error_message = nil\n if next_i ~= #text + 1 then\n -- something's left over after we parsed the first thing.... whitespace is allowed.\n next_i = skip_whitespace(text, next_i)\n\n -- if we have something left over now, it's trailing garbage\n if next_i ~= #text + 1 then\n value, error_message = self:onTrailingGarbage(text, next_i, value, options.etc)\n end\n \ end\n return value, error_message\n\n else\n\n -- If JSON:onDecodeError() didn't abort out of the pcall, we'll have received\n -- the error message here as \"value\", so pass it along as an assert.\n local error_message = value\n if self.assert then\n self.assert(false, error_message)\n \ else\n assert(false, error_message)\n end\n -- ...and if we're still here (because the assert didn't throw an error),\n -- return a nil and throw the error message on as a second arg\n return nil, error_message\n\n \ end\nend\n\nlocal function backslash_replacement_function(c)\n if c == \"\\n\" then\n return \"\\\\n\"\n elseif c == \"\\r\" then\n return \"\\\\r\"\n \ elseif c == \"\\t\" then\n return \"\\\\t\"\n elseif c == \"\\b\" then\n \ return \"\\\\b\"\n elseif c == \"\\f\" then\n return \"\\\\f\"\n \ elseif c == '\"' then\n return '\\\\\"'\n elseif c == '\\\\' then\n \ return '\\\\\\\\'\n else\n return string.format(\"\\\\u%04x\", c:byte())\n \ end\nend\n\nlocal chars_to_be_escaped_in_JSON_string\n = '['\n .. '\"' \ -- class sub-pattern to match a double quote\n .. '%\\\\' -- class sub-pattern to match a backslash\n .. '%z' -- class sub-pattern to match a null\n .. \ '\\001' .. '-' .. '\\031' -- class sub-pattern to match control characters\n \ .. ']'\n\n\nlocal LINE_SEPARATOR_as_utf8 = unicode_codepoint_as_utf8(0x2028)\nlocal PARAGRAPH_SEPARATOR_as_utf8 = unicode_codepoint_as_utf8(0x2029)\nlocal function json_string_literal(value, options)\n local newval = value:gsub(chars_to_be_escaped_in_JSON_string, backslash_replacement_function)\n if options.stringsAreUtf8 then\n --\n \ -- This feels really ugly to just look into a string for the sequence of bytes that we know to be a particular utf8 character,\n -- but utf8 was designed purposefully to make this kind of thing possible. Still, feels dirty.\n -- I'd rather decode the byte stream into a character stream, but it's not technically needed so\n -- not technically worth it.\n --\n newval = newval:gsub(LINE_SEPARATOR_as_utf8, '\\\\u2028'):gsub(PARAGRAPH_SEPARATOR_as_utf8,'\\\\u2029')\n end\n return '\"' .. newval .. '\"'\nend\n\nlocal function object_or_array(self, T, etc)\n \ --\n -- We need to inspect all the keys... if there are any strings, we'll convert to a JSON\n -- object. If there are only numbers, it's a JSON array.\n \ --\n -- If we'll be converting to a JSON object, we'll want to sort the keys so that the\n -- end result is deterministic.\n --\n local string_keys = { }\n local number_keys = { }\n local number_keys_must_be_strings = false\n \ local maximum_number_key\n\n for key in pairs(T) do\n if type(key) == 'string' then\n table.insert(string_keys, key)\n elseif type(key) == 'number' then\n table.insert(number_keys, key)\n if key <= 0 or key >= math.huge then\n number_keys_must_be_strings = true\n elseif not maximum_number_key or key > maximum_number_key then\n maximum_number_key = key\n end\n elseif type(key) == 'boolean' then\n table.insert(string_keys, tostring(key))\n else\n self:onEncodeError(\"can't encode table with a key of type \" .. type(key), etc)\n end\n end\n\n if #string_keys == 0 and not number_keys_must_be_strings then\n --\n -- An empty table, or a numeric-only array\n --\n if #number_keys > 0 then\n return nil, maximum_number_key -- an array\n elseif tostring(T) == \"JSON array\" then\n return nil\n elseif tostring(T) == \"JSON object\" then\n \ return { }\n else\n -- have to guess, so we'll pick array, since empty arrays are likely more common than empty objects\n return nil\n end\n end\n\n table.sort(string_keys)\n\n local map\n if #number_keys > 0 then\n --\n -- If we're here then we have either mixed string/number keys, or numbers inappropriate for a JSON array\n -- It's not ideal, but we'll turn the numbers into strings so that we can at least create a JSON object.\n \ --\n\n if self.noKeyConversion then\n self:onEncodeError(\"a table with both numeric and string keys could be an object or array; aborting\", etc)\n end\n\n --\n -- Have to make a shallow copy of the source table so we can remap the numeric keys to be strings\n --\n map = { }\n for key, val in pairs(T) do\n map[key] = val\n end\n\n table.sort(number_keys)\n\n \ --\n -- Throw numeric keys in there as strings\n --\n for _, number_key in ipairs(number_keys) do\n local string_key = tostring(number_key)\n \ if map[string_key] == nil then\n table.insert(string_keys , string_key)\n map[string_key] = T[number_key]\n else\n self:onEncodeError(\"conflict converting table with mixed-type keys into a JSON object: key \" .. number_key .. \" exists both as a string and a number.\", etc)\n end\n end\n \ end\n\n return string_keys, nil, map\nend\n\n--\n-- Encode\n--\n-- 'options' is nil, or a table with possible keys:\n--\n-- pretty -- If true, return a pretty-printed version.\n--\n-- indent -- A string (usually of spaces) used to indent each nested level.\n--\n-- align_keys -- If true, align all the keys when formatting a table. The result is uglier than one might at first imagine.\n-- Results are undefined if 'align_keys' is true but 'pretty' is not.\n--\n-- array_newline -- If true, array elements are formatted each to their own line. The default is to all fall inline.\n-- Results are undefined if 'array_newline' is true but 'pretty' is not.\n--\n-- null \ -- If this exists with a string value, table elements with this value are output as JSON null.\n--\n-- stringsAreUtf8 -- If true, consider Lua strings not as a sequence of bytes, but as a sequence of UTF-8 characters.\n-- (Currently, the only practical effect of setting this option is that Unicode LINE and PARAGRAPH\n-- \ separators, if found in a string, are encoded with a JSON escape instead of as raw UTF-8.\n-- The JSON is valid either way, but encoding this way, apparently, allows the resulting JSON\n-- to also be valid Java.)\n--\n--\nlocal function encode_value(self, value, parents, etc, options, indent, for_key)\n\n --\n -- keys in a JSON object can never be null, so we don't even consider options.null when converting a key value\n \ --\n if value == nil or (not for_key and options and options.null and value == options.null) then\n return 'null'\n\n elseif type(value) == 'string' then\n return json_string_literal(value, options)\n\n elseif type(value) == 'number' then\n if value ~= value then\n --\n -- NaN (Not a Number).\n -- JSON has no NaN, so we have to fudge the best we can. This should really be a package option.\n --\n return \"null\"\n \ elseif value >= math.huge then\n --\n -- Positive infinity. JSON has no INF, so we have to fudge the best we can. This should\n -- really be a package option. Note: at least with some implementations, positive infinity\n -- is both \">= math.huge\" and \"<= -math.huge\", which makes no sense but that's how it is.\n -- Negative infinity is properly \"<= -math.huge\". So, we must be sure to check the \">=\"\n -- case first.\n \ --\n return \"1e+9999\"\n elseif value <= -math.huge then\n \ --\n -- Negative infinity.\n -- JSON has no INF, so we have to fudge the best we can. This should really be a package option.\n --\n \ return \"-1e+9999\"\n else\n return tostring(value)\n end\n\n \ elseif type(value) == 'boolean' then\n return tostring(value)\n\n elseif type(value) ~= 'table' then\n\n if self.unsupportedTypeEncoder then\n local user_value, user_error = self:unsupportedTypeEncoder(value, parents, etc, options, indent, for_key)\n -- If the user's handler returns a string, use that. If it returns nil plus an error message, bail with that.\n -- If only nil returned, fall through to the default error handler.\n if type(user_value) == 'string' then\n return user_value\n elseif user_value ~= nil then\n self:onEncodeError(\"unsupportedTypeEncoder method returned a \" .. type(user_value), etc)\n elseif user_error then\n self:onEncodeError(tostring(user_error), etc)\n end\n end\n\n self:onEncodeError(\"can't convert \" .. type(value) .. \" to JSON\", etc)\n\n elseif getmetatable(value) == isNumber then\n return tostring(value)\n else\n --\n -- A table to be converted to either a JSON object or array.\n --\n local T = value\n\n \ if type(options) ~= 'table' then\n options = {}\n end\n if type(indent) ~= 'string' then\n indent = \"\"\n end\n\n if parents[T] then\n self:onEncodeError(\"table \" .. tostring(T) .. \" is a child of itself\", etc)\n else\n parents[T] = true\n end\n\n local result_value\n\n local object_keys, maximum_number_key, map = object_or_array(self, T, etc)\n if maximum_number_key then\n --\n -- An array...\n \ --\n local key_indent\n if options.array_newline then\n \ key_indent = indent .. tostring(options.indent or \"\")\n else\n \ key_indent = indent\n end\n\n local ITEMS = { }\n \ for i = 1, maximum_number_key do\n table.insert(ITEMS, encode_value(self, T[i], parents, etc, options, key_indent))\n end\n\n if options.array_newline then\n result_value = \"[\\n\" .. key_indent .. table.concat(ITEMS, \",\\n\" .. key_indent) .. \"\\n\" .. indent .. \"]\"\n elseif options.pretty then\n result_value = \"[ \" .. table.concat(ITEMS, \", \") .. \" ]\"\n \ else\n result_value = \"[\" .. table.concat(ITEMS, \",\") \ .. \"]\"\n end\n\n elseif object_keys then\n --\n -- An object\n --\n local TT = map or T\n\n if options.pretty then\n\n local KEYS = { }\n local max_key_length = 0\n for _, key in ipairs(object_keys) do\n local encoded = encode_value(self, tostring(key), parents, etc, options, indent, true)\n if options.align_keys then\n max_key_length = math.max(max_key_length, #encoded)\n \ end\n table.insert(KEYS, encoded)\n end\n \ local key_indent = indent .. tostring(options.indent or \"\")\n local subtable_indent = key_indent .. string.rep(\" \", max_key_length) .. (options.align_keys and \" \" or \"\")\n local FORMAT = \"%s%\" .. string.format(\"%d\", max_key_length) .. \"s: %s\"\n\n local COMBINED_PARTS = { }\n for i, key in ipairs(object_keys) do\n local encoded_val = encode_value(self, TT[key], parents, etc, options, subtable_indent)\n table.insert(COMBINED_PARTS, string.format(FORMAT, key_indent, KEYS[i], encoded_val))\n end\n result_value = \"{\\n\" .. table.concat(COMBINED_PARTS, \",\\n\") .. \"\\n\" .. indent .. \"}\"\n\n \ else\n\n local PARTS = { }\n for _, key in ipairs(object_keys) do\n local encoded_val = encode_value(self, TT[key], parents, etc, options, indent)\n local encoded_key = encode_value(self, tostring(key), parents, etc, options, indent, true)\n table.insert(PARTS, string.format(\"%s:%s\", encoded_key, encoded_val))\n end\n result_value = \"{\" .. table.concat(PARTS, \",\") .. \"}\"\n\n end\n else\n --\n \ -- An empty array/object... we'll treat it as an array, though it should really be an option\n --\n result_value = \"[]\"\n end\n\n \ parents[T] = false\n return result_value\n end\nend\n\nlocal function top_level_encode(self, value, etc, options)\n local val = encode_value(self, value, {}, etc, options)\n if val == nil then\n --PRIVATE(\"may need to revert to the previous public verison if I can't figure out what the guy wanted\")\n \ return val\n else\n return val\n end\nend\n\nfunction OBJDEF:encode(value, etc, options)\n if type(self) ~= 'table' or self.__index ~= OBJDEF then\n OBJDEF:onEncodeError(\"JSON:encode must be called in method format\", etc)\n end\n\n --\n -- If the user didn't pass in a table of decode options, make an empty one.\n --\n if type(options) ~= 'table' then\n options = {}\n end\n\n return top_level_encode(self, value, etc, options)\nend\n\nfunction OBJDEF:encode_pretty(value, etc, options)\n \ if type(self) ~= 'table' or self.__index ~= OBJDEF then\n OBJDEF:onEncodeError(\"JSON:encode_pretty must be called in method format\", etc)\n end\n\n --\n -- If the user didn't pass in a table of decode options, use the default pretty ones\n --\n if type(options) ~= 'table' then\n options = default_pretty_options\n end\n\n return top_level_encode(self, value, etc, options)\nend\n\nfunction OBJDEF.__tostring()\n return \"JSON encode/decode package\"\nend\n\nOBJDEF.__index = OBJDEF\n\nfunction OBJDEF:new(args)\n local new = { }\n\n if args then\n for key, val in pairs(args) do\n new[key] = val\n end\n end\n\n return setmetatable(new, OBJDEF)\nend\n\nreturn OBJDEF:new()\n\n--\n-- Version history:\n--\n-- 20170927.26 Use option.null in decoding as well. Thanks to Max Sindwani for the bump, and sorry to Oliver Hitz\n-- whose first mention of it four years ago was completely missed by me.\n--\n-- 20170823.25 Added support for JSON:unsupportedTypeEncoder().\n-- \ Thanks to Chronos Phaenon Eosphoros (https://github.com/cpeosphoros) for the idea.\n--\n-- 20170819.24 Added support for boolean keys in tables.\n--\n-- \ 20170416.23 Added the \"array_newline\" formatting option suggested by yurenchen (http://www.yurenchen.com/)\n--\n-- 20161128.22 Added:\n-- JSON:isString()\n-- \ JSON:isNumber()\n-- JSON:decodeIntegerObjectificationLength\n-- \ JSON:decodeDecimalObjectificationLength\n--\n-- 20161109.21 \ Oops, had a small boo-boo in the previous update.\n--\n-- 20161103.20 Used to silently ignore trailing garbage when decoding. Now fails via JSON:onTrailingGarbage()\n-- \ http://seriot.ch/parsing_json.php\n--\n-- Built-in error message about \"expected comma or ']'\" had mistakenly referred to '['\n--\n-- \ Updated the built-in error reporting to refer to bytes rather than characters.\n--\n-- The decode() method no longer assumes that error handlers abort.\n--\n-- Made the VERSION string a string instead of a number\n--\n\n-- 20160916.19 Fixed the isNumber.__index assignment (thanks to Jack Taylor)\n-- \n-- 20160730.18 Added JSON:forceString() and JSON:forceNumber()\n--\n-- 20160728.17 Added concatenation to the metatable for JSON:asNumber()\n--\n-- 20160709.16 Could crash if not passed an options table (thanks jarno heikkinen <jarnoh@capturemonkey.com>).\n--\n-- Made JSON:asNumber() a bit more resilient to being passed the results of itself.\n--\n-- \ 20160526.15 Added the ability to easily encode null values in JSON, via the new \"null\" encoding option.\n-- (Thanks to Adam B for bringing up the issue.)\n--\n-- Added some support for very large numbers and precise floats via\n-- JSON.decodeNumbersAsObjects\n-- \ JSON.decodeIntegerStringificationLength\n-- JSON.decodeDecimalStringificationLength\n--\n-- \ Added the \"stringsAreUtf8\" encoding option. (Hat tip to http://lua-users.org/wiki/JsonModules )\n--\n-- 20141223.14 The encode_pretty() routine produced fine results for small datasets, but isn't really\n-- appropriate for anything large, so with help from Alex Aulbach I've made the encode routines\n-- more flexible, and changed the default encode_pretty() to be more generally useful.\n--\n-- \ Added a third 'options' argument to the encode() and encode_pretty() routines, to control\n-- how the encoding takes place.\n--\n-- \ Updated docs to add assert() call to the loadfile() line, just as good practice so that\n-- if there is a problem loading JSON.lua, the appropriate error message will percolate up.\n--\n-- 20140920.13 Put back (in a way that doesn't cause warnings about unused variables) the author string,\n-- \ so that the source of the package, and its version number, are visible in compiled copies.\n--\n-- 20140911.12 Minor lua cleanup.\n-- Fixed internal reference to 'JSON.noKeyConversion' to reference 'self' instead of 'JSON'.\n-- \ (Thanks to SmugMug's David Parry for these.)\n--\n-- 20140418.11 \ JSON nulls embedded within an array were being ignored, such that\n-- [\"1\",null,null,null,null,null,\"seven\"],\n-- \ would return\n-- {1,\"seven\"}\n-- It's now fixed to properly return\n-- {1, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, \"seven\"}\n-- Thanks to \"haddock\" for catching the error.\n--\n-- \ 20140116.10 The user's JSON.assert() wasn't always being used. Thanks to \"blue\" for the heads up.\n--\n-- 20131118.9 Update for Lua 5.3... it seems that tostring(2/1) produces \"2.0\" instead of \"2\",\n-- and this caused some problems.\n--\n-- 20131031.8 Unified the code for encode() and encode_pretty(); they had been stupidly separate,\n-- and had of course diverged (encode_pretty didn't get the fixes that encode got, so\n-- \ sometimes produced incorrect results; thanks to Mattie for the heads up).\n--\n-- Handle encoding tables with non-positive numeric keys (unlikely, but possible).\n--\n-- If a table has both numeric and string keys, or its numeric keys are inappropriate\n-- (such as being non-positive or infinite), the numeric keys are turned into\n-- string keys appropriate for a JSON object. So, as before,\n-- JSON:encode({ \"one\", \"two\", \"three\" })\n-- produces the array\n-- [\"one\",\"two\",\"three\"]\n-- \ but now something with mixed key types like\n-- JSON:encode({ \"one\", \"two\", \"three\", SOMESTRING = \"some string\" }))\n-- instead of throwing an error produces an object:\n-- {\"1\":\"one\",\"2\":\"two\",\"3\":\"three\",\"SOMESTRING\":\"some string\"}\n--\n-- To maintain the prior throw-an-error semantics, set\n-- JSON.noKeyConversion = true\n-- \n-- \ 20131004.7 Release under a Creative Commons CC-BY license, which I should have done from day one, sorry.\n--\n-- 20130120.6 Comment update: added a link to the specific page on my blog where this code can\n-- be found, so that folks who come across the code outside of my blog can find updates\n-- \ more easily.\n--\n-- 20111207.5 Added support for the 'etc' arguments, for better error reporting.\n--\n-- 20110731.4 More feedback from David Kolf on how to make the tests for Nan/Infinity system independent.\n--\n-- \ 20110730.3 Incorporated feedback from David Kolf at http://lua-users.org/wiki/JsonModules:\n--\n-- \ * When encoding lua for JSON, Sparse numeric arrays are now handled by\n-- spitting out full arrays, such that\n-- JSON:encode({\"one\", \"two\", [10] = \"ten\"})\n-- returns\n-- [\"one\",\"two\",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,\"ten\"]\n--\n-- \ In 20100810.2 and earlier, only up to the first non-null value would have been retained.\n--\n-- * When encoding lua for JSON, numeric value NaN gets spit out as null, and infinity as \"1+e9999\".\n-- \ Version 20100810.2 and earlier created invalid JSON in both cases.\n--\n-- * Unicode surrogate pairs are now detected when decoding JSON.\n--\n-- 20100810.2 added some checking to ensure that an invalid Unicode character couldn't leak in to the UTF-8 encoding\n--\n-- 20100731.1 \ initial public release\n--\n" uuid.lua: | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Copyright 2012 Rackspace (original), 2013 Thijs Schreijer (modifications) -- -- Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); -- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. -- You may obtain a copy of the License at -- -- http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 -- -- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS-IS" BASIS, -- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. -- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and -- limitations under the License. -- -- see http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4122.txt -- -- Note that this is not a true version 4 (random) UUID. Since `os.time()` precision is only 1 second, it would be hard -- to guarantee spacial uniqueness when two hosts generate a uuid after being seeded during the same second. This -- is solved by using the node field from a version 1 UUID. It represents the mac address. -- -- 28-apr-2013 modified by Thijs Schreijer from the original [Rackspace code](https://github.com/kans/zirgo/blob/807250b1af6725bad4776c931c89a784c1e34db2/util/uuid.lua) as a generic Lua module. -- Regarding the above mention on `os.time()`; the modifications use the `socket.gettime()` function from LuaSocket -- if available and hence reduce that problem (provided LuaSocket has been loaded before uuid). -- -- **6-nov-2015 Please take note of this issue**; [https://github.com/Mashape/kong/issues/478](https://github.com/Mashape/kong/issues/478) -- It demonstrates the problem of using time as a random seed. Specifically when used from multiple processes. -- So make sure to seed only once, application wide. And to not have multiple processes do that -- simultaneously (like nginx does for example). local M = {} local math = require('math') local os = require('os') local string = require('string') local bitsize = 32 -- bitsize assumed for Lua VM. See randomseed function below. local lua_version = tonumber(_VERSION:match("%d%.*%d*")) -- grab Lua version used local MATRIX_AND = {{0,0},{0,1} } local MATRIX_OR = {{0,1},{1,1}} local HEXES = '0123456789abcdef' local math_floor = math.floor local math_random = math.random local math_abs = math.abs local string_sub = string.sub local to_number = tonumber local assert = assert local type = type -- performs the bitwise operation specified by truth matrix on two numbers. local function BITWISE(x, y, matrix) local z = 0 local pow = 1 while x > 0 or y > 0 do z = z + (matrix[x%2+1][y%2+1] * pow) pow = pow * 2 x = math_floor(x/2) y = math_floor(y/2) end return z end local function INT2HEX(x) local s,base = '',16 local d while x > 0 do d = x % base + 1 x = math_floor(x/base) s = string_sub(HEXES, d, d)..s end while #s < 2 do s = "0" .. s end return s end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Creates a new uuid. Either provide a unique hex string, or make sure the -- random seed is properly set. The module table itself is a shortcut to this -- function, so `my_uuid = uuid.new()` equals `my_uuid = uuid()`. -- -- For proper use there are 3 options; -- -- 1. first require `luasocket`, then call `uuid.seed()`, and request a uuid using no -- parameter, eg. `my_uuid = uuid()` -- 2. use `uuid` without `luasocket`, set a random seed using `uuid.randomseed(some_good_seed)`, -- and request a uuid using no parameter, eg. `my_uuid = uuid()` -- 3. use `uuid` without `luasocket`, and request a uuid using an unique hex string, -- eg. `my_uuid = uuid(my_networkcard_macaddress)` -- -- @return a properly formatted uuid string -- @param hwaddr (optional) string containing a unique hex value (e.g.: `00:0c:29:69:41:c6`), to be used to compensate for the lesser `math_random()` function. Use a mac address for solid results. If omitted, a fully randomized uuid will be generated, but then you must ensure that the random seed is set properly! -- @usage -- local uuid = require("uuid") -- print("here's a new uuid: ",uuid()) function M.new(hwaddr) -- bytes are treated as 8bit unsigned bytes. local bytes = { math_random(0, 255), math_random(0, 255), math_random(0, 255), math_random(0, 255), math_random(0, 255), math_random(0, 255), math_random(0, 255), math_random(0, 255), math_random(0, 255), math_random(0, 255), math_random(0, 255), math_random(0, 255), math_random(0, 255), math_random(0, 255), math_random(0, 255), math_random(0, 255) } if hwaddr then assert(type(hwaddr)=="string", "Expected hex string, got "..type(hwaddr)) -- Cleanup provided string, assume mac address, so start from back and cleanup until we've got 12 characters local i,str = #hwaddr, hwaddr hwaddr = "" while i>0 and #hwaddr<12 do local c = str:sub(i,i):lower() if HEXES:find(c, 1, true) then -- valid HEX character, so append it hwaddr = c..hwaddr end i = i - 1 end assert(#hwaddr == 12, "Provided string did not contain at least 12 hex characters, retrieved '"..hwaddr.."' from '"..str.."'") -- no split() in lua. :( bytes[11] = to_number(hwaddr:sub(1, 2), 16) bytes[12] = to_number(hwaddr:sub(3, 4), 16) bytes[13] = to_number(hwaddr:sub(5, 6), 16) bytes[14] = to_number(hwaddr:sub(7, 8), 16) bytes[15] = to_number(hwaddr:sub(9, 10), 16) bytes[16] = to_number(hwaddr:sub(11, 12), 16) end -- set the version bytes[7] = BITWISE(bytes[7], 0x0f, MATRIX_AND) bytes[7] = BITWISE(bytes[7], 0x40, MATRIX_OR) -- set the variant bytes[9] = BITWISE(bytes[7], 0x3f, MATRIX_AND) bytes[9] = BITWISE(bytes[7], 0x80, MATRIX_OR) return INT2HEX(bytes[1])..INT2HEX(bytes[2])..INT2HEX(bytes[3])..INT2HEX(bytes[4]).."-".. INT2HEX(bytes[5])..INT2HEX(bytes[6]).."-".. INT2HEX(bytes[7])..INT2HEX(bytes[8]).."-".. INT2HEX(bytes[9])..INT2HEX(bytes[10]).."-".. INT2HEX(bytes[11])..INT2HEX(bytes[12])..INT2HEX(bytes[13])..INT2HEX(bytes[14])..INT2HEX(bytes[15])..INT2HEX(bytes[16]) end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Improved randomseed function. -- Lua 5.1 and 5.2 both truncate the seed given if it exceeds the integer -- range. If this happens, the seed will be 0 or 1 and all randomness will -- be gone (each application run will generate the same sequence of random -- numbers in that case). This improved version drops the most significant -- bits in those cases to get the seed within the proper range again. -- @param seed the random seed to set (integer from 0 - 2^32, negative values will be made positive) -- @return the (potentially modified) seed used -- @usage -- local socket = require("socket") -- gettime() has higher precision than os.time() -- local uuid = require("uuid") -- -- see also example at uuid.seed() -- uuid.randomseed(socket.gettime()*10000) -- print("here's a new uuid: ",uuid()) function M.randomseed(seed) seed = math_floor(math_abs(seed)) if seed >= (2^bitsize) then -- integer overflow, so reduce to prevent a bad seed seed = seed - math_floor(seed / 2^bitsize) * (2^bitsize) end if lua_version < 5.2 then -- 5.1 uses (incorrect) signed int math.randomseed(seed - 2^(bitsize-1)) else -- 5.2 uses (correct) unsigned int math.randomseed(seed) end return seed end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Seeds the random generator. -- It does so in 2 possible ways; -- -- 1. use `os.time()`: this only offers resolution to one second (used when -- LuaSocket hasn't been loaded yet -- 2. use luasocket `gettime()` function, but it only does so when LuaSocket -- has been required already. -- @usage -- local socket = require("socket") -- gettime() has higher precision than os.time() -- -- LuaSocket loaded, so below line does the same as the example from randomseed() -- uuid.seed() -- print("here's a new uuid: ",uuid()) function M.seed() if package.loaded["socket"] and package.loaded["socket"].gettime then return M.randomseed(package.loaded["socket"].gettime()*10000) else return M.randomseed(os.time()) end end return setmetatable( M, { __call = function(self, hwaddr) return self.new(hwaddr) end} ) local M = {} function M.base64_decode(input) local b = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/' input = input:gsub('[^'..b..'=]', '') return (input:gsub('.', function(x) if (x == '=') then return '' end local r, f = '', (b:find(x) - 1) for i = 6, 1, -1 do r = r .. (f % 2 ^ i - f % 2 ^ (i - 1) > 0 and '1' or '0') end return r; end):gsub('%d%d%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?', function(x) if (#x ~= 8) then return '' end local c = 0 for i = 1, 8 do c = c + (x:sub(i, i) == '1' and 2 ^ (8 - i) or 0) end return string.char(c) end)) end return M