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@omidgolparvar
Created July 10, 2025 09:43
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struct Output {
let string: StringBuilder.Component
}
@resultBuilder
struct StringBuilder {
/// The type of individual statement expressions in the transformed function,
/// which defaults to Component if buildExpression() is not provided.
// typealias Expression = Double
/// The type of a partial result, which will be carried through all of the
/// build methods.
typealias Component = String
/// The type of the final returned result, which defaults to Component if
/// buildFinalResult() is not provided.
typealias FinalResult = Output
/// Corresponding to the case where no component is used in the block.
static func buildBlock() -> Component {
print(Self.self , #function)
return ""
}
/// Required by every result builder to build combined results from
/// statement blocks.
static func buildBlock(_ components: Component...) -> Component {
print(Self.self , #function, components)
return components.joined(separator: ", ")
}
/// If declared, provides contextual type information for statement
/// expressions to translate them into partial results.
static func buildExpression(_ expression: Double) -> Component {
print(Self.self , #function, "Double:", expression)
return "\(expression)"
}
static func buildExpression(_ expression: String) -> Component {
print(Self.self , #function, "String:", expression)
return expression
}
/// Enables support for `if` statements that do not have an `else`.
static func buildOptional(_ component: Component?) -> Component {
print(Self.self , #function, component ?? "-")
return component ?? ""
}
/// With buildEither(second:), enables support for 'if-else' and 'switch'
/// statements by folding conditional results into a single result.
static func buildEither(first component: Component) -> Component {
print(Self.self , #function, component)
return component
}
/// With buildEither(first:), enables support for 'if-else' and 'switch'
/// statements by folding conditional results into a single result.
static func buildEither(second component: Component) -> Component {
print(Self.self , #function, component)
return component
}
/// Enables support for 'for..in' loops by combining the
/// results of all iterations into a single result.
static func buildArray(_ components: [Component]) -> Component {
print(Self.self , #function, components)
return components.joined(separator: ", ")
}
/// If declared, this will be called on the partial result of an 'if
/// #available' block to allow the result builder to erase type
/// information.
static func buildLimitedAvailability(_ component: Component) -> Component {
print(Self.self , #function, component)
return component
}
/// If declared, this will be called on the partial result from the outermost
/// block statement to produce the final returned result.
static func buildFinalResult(_ component: Component) -> FinalResult {
print(Self.self , #function, component)
return FinalResult(string: component)
}
}
let one = 1
let two = 2
let flag = true
let str: Double? = 3.14
@StringBuilder
func makeString() -> Output {
"Hi:"
1.0
2.0
3.0
if one == two {
4.0
} else {
5.0
}
if flag {
6.0
}
if let str {
str
}
}
let string = makeString()
print("string:", string)
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