Last active
September 28, 2018 19:36
-
-
Save msgodf/7237d7d6f7f03c9c473f54ad36866ef8 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Revisions
-
msgodf revised this gist
Sep 28, 2018 . 1 changed file with 4 additions and 0 deletions.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -325,4 +325,8 @@ Partial<T> is built in Like a list comprehension, but more like an object type comprehension ## Roto Hammond organ simulator -
msgodf revised this gist
Sep 28, 2018 . 1 changed file with 4 additions and 0 deletions.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -322,3 +322,7 @@ type Pair<T,U> = [T, U]; Type transformations Partial<T> is built in Like a list comprehension, but more like an object type comprehension -
msgodf revised this gist
Sep 28, 2018 . 1 changed file with 35 additions and 0 deletions.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -287,3 +287,38 @@ type Shape = ``` Pattern matching & operator to intersect types type NamedPoint = Point & Named Type Narrowing ```typescript const x: number | string ``` Discriminated Union add a kind field Complex derivations communicate to the type system that there's a relationship between the first argument and the second argument a little function that pulls apart the first type and reconstructs it into the second type where the arguments are optional normally referred to as type-level programming Generics are functions const ident = x => x; // value level type Ident<T> = T; // type-level const pair = (x,y) => [x,Y] type Pair<T,U> = [T, U]; Type transformations Partial<T> is built in -
msgodf revised this gist
Sep 28, 2018 . 1 changed file with 27 additions and 1 deletion.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -260,4 +260,30 @@ var join : ('k, 'v Incr.t, 'cmp) Map.t Incr.t -> ('k, 'v, 'cmp) Map.t Incr.t * SAC is a powerful optimization tool * Diff and patch are incremental functional glue https://github.com/janestreet/incr_dom ## Understanding Typescript's Structural Typing System Works at Atomic Object When I hear people say "but most logic bugs aren't type errors" I just want to show them how to make bugs into type errors @mattoflambda Typescript has structure not nominal types Nominal type is like a secret club whereas a structural type is a minimal set of requirements that you need to be able get in Structural typing feels light But it's not enough Modelling invariants with type sets Sum Types (F#) ```f# type Shape = | Square of size : int | Rectangle of width : int * height: int ``` Pattern matching -
msgodf revised this gist
Sep 27, 2018 . 1 changed file with 36 additions and 0 deletions.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -225,3 +225,39 @@ val diff_map : 'a Incr.t -> (('a * 'b) option -> 'a -> 'b) -> 'b Incr.t ``` ### Implementing `incr_map` * big implementation * ### Mapping an incremental function over an incremental map ```ocaml val incr_map' : ('k, 'v1, 'cmp) Map.t Incr.t -> ('v1 Incr.t -> 'v2 Incr.t) -> ('k, 'v2, 'cmp) Map.t Incr.t ``` Not going to implement this with diff_map, this is much more complicated. Split by key, process, and merge. ### Split and Join ```ocaml var split : ('k, 'v, 'cmp) Map.t Incr.t -> ('k, 'v Incr.t, 'cmp) Map.t Incr.t var join : ('k, 'v Incr.t, 'cmp) Map.t Incr.t -> ('k, 'v, 'cmp) Map.t Incr.t ``` ### Extending Incremental * `diff_map` works on any diffable data structure * Split and Join on top of Incremental * `incr_map` provides map speicific primatives * `incr_select` for range and focus operations ### Things to remember * UI design is an optimization problem - building efficient algorithms that make it possible * SAC is a powerful optimization tool * Diff and patch are incremental functional glue https://github.com/janestreet/incr_dom -
msgodf revised this gist
Sep 27, 2018 . 1 changed file with 19 additions and 1 deletion.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -206,4 +206,22 @@ where let%map ``` is sugar from https://github.com/janestreet/ppx_let ### Diffing maps Symmetric diff function on two maps, produces a sequence of `Left`, `Right`, or `Unequal` (both, but with different values) Fast. Take this idea and embed it in an incremental computation ### Hooking in Diffs with `diff_map` Previous value ```ocaml val diff_map : 'a Incr.t -> (('a * 'b) option -> 'a -> 'b) -> 'b Incr.t ``` ### Implementing `incr_map` -
msgodf revised this gist
Sep 27, 2018 . 1 changed file with 28 additions and 0 deletions.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -179,3 +179,31 @@ Dynamic graphs. But somewhat limited. * Map works for static structures * Bind adds (limited) dynamism - whole new computations on the right, compromising incrementality. How about incrementality sorting 10,000 things? It's not clear how you would do that. How can we be dynamic _and_ incremental? ### Mapping over an incremental map ```ocaml val incr_map : ('k, 'v1, 'cmp) Map.t Incr.t -> ('v1 -> 'v2) -> ('k, 'v2, cmp) Map.t Incr.t ``` Overloading here: Map the structure map the operation ```ocaml let incr_map m f = let%map m = m in Map.map m f ``` where ```ocaml let%map ``` is sugar -
msgodf revised this gist
Sep 27, 2018 . 1 changed file with 8 additions and 0 deletions.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -163,6 +163,8 @@ Map can fan out, but not fan in. Hence we use Map2, which takes two incrementals val map2 : 'a Incr.t -> 'b Incr.t -> ('a -> 'b -> 'c) -> 'c Incr.t ``` Static graphs/structure. ### Bind A page that shows one _or_ the other. @@ -171,3 +173,9 @@ A page that shows one _or_ the other. val bind : 'a Incr.t -> ('a -> 'b Incr.t) -> 'b Incr.t ``` Dynamic graphs. But somewhat limited. ### Incremental thus far * Map works for static structures * Bind adds (limited) dynamism - whole new computations on the right, compromising incrementality. -
msgodf revised this gist
Sep 27, 2018 . 1 changed file with 9 additions and 1 deletion.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -160,6 +160,14 @@ Apply map once to build the incrementals for each sub part. Apply it again to co Map can fan out, but not fan in. Hence we use Map2, which takes two incrementals. Merge the two virtual DOMs. ```ocaml val map2 : 'a Incr.t -> 'b Incr.t -> ('a -> 'b -> 'c) -> 'c Incr.t ``` ### Bind A page that shows one _or_ the other. ```ocaml val bind : 'a Incr.t -> ('a -> 'b Incr.t) -> 'b Incr.t ``` -
msgodf revised this gist
Sep 27, 2018 . 1 changed file with 6 additions and 0 deletions.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -155,5 +155,11 @@ Based on Acar's Self Adjusting Computations val map : 'a Incr.t -> ('a -> 'b) -> 'b Incr.t ``` Apply map once to build the incrementals for each sub part. Apply it again to convert it to the virtual DOM. Map can fan out, but not fan in. Hence we use Map2, which takes two incrementals. Merge the two virtual DOMs. ```ocaml map2 : 'a Incr.t -> 'b Incr.t -> ('a -> 'b -> 'c) -> 'c Incr.t ``` -
msgodf revised this gist
Sep 27, 2018 . 1 changed file with 8 additions and 0 deletions.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -149,3 +149,11 @@ If the virtual DOM or model is big then it doesn't work so well. Your computation as a dependency graph Based on Acar's Self Adjusting Computations ### Map and Map2 ```ocaml val map : 'a Incr.t -> ('a -> 'b) -> 'b Incr.t ``` -
msgodf revised this gist
Sep 27, 2018 . 1 changed file with 13 additions and 0 deletions.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -134,5 +134,18 @@ Not that different to that used in React or Elm. ... -> Action -> Model -> Virtual DOM -> ... ### Your UI as an Incremental Computation Lots of data in the initial render, but when things change they change in small ways. These small changes should be cheap to apply. Model -> Virtual DOM -> DOM Compute a diff between previous virtual DOM and the new one. Map that to changes to the DOM. If the virtual DOM or model is big then it doesn't work so well. ### Incrementality with Incremental Your computation as a dependency graph Based on Acar's Self Adjusting Computations -
msgodf revised this gist
Sep 27, 2018 . 1 changed file with 16 additions and 1 deletion.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -114,10 +114,25 @@ Rust doesn't have dependent types, we're wedging them in to through the type sys Should use Coq, Agda, or Isabelle. So they wrote Agda <=> Rust. Map the semantics of our Rust program into Agda, and use that to verify ## Data Driven UIs, Incrementally - Yaron Minsky Why do we care about this? Because we need UIs for _ourselves_. Data driven company. UIs that can dynamically transform and allow us to interact with the data. Table, lots of data (~100k rows). Data is changing. Jane Street use OCaml for everything! Including UIs. ### Your UI as two functions A nice way of expressing UIs. Not that different to that used in React or Elm. ... -> Action -> Model -> Virtual DOM -> ... -
msgodf revised this gist
Sep 27, 2018 . 1 changed file with 1 addition and 1 deletion.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ example of the vector of size N in Rust Rust doesn't have dependent types, we're wedging them in to through the type system. We don't trust the Rust compiler to enforce this. Should use Coq, Agda, or Isabelle. So they wrote Agda <=> Rust. ## Data Driven UIs, Incrementally - Yaron Minsky -
msgodf revised this gist
Sep 27, 2018 . 1 changed file with 22 additions and 0 deletions.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -99,3 +99,25 @@ CH correspondence "Dependently typed programs are by their nature, proof carrying code" Agda, or Idris Lazily evaluated, non-deterministic memory management => Rust defining nats inductively in Rust types traits allow types to be treated like terms example of the vector of size N in Rust Rust doesn't have dependent types, we're wedging them in to through the type system. We don't trust the Rust compiler to enforce this. Should use Coq, Agda, or Isabelle ## Data Driven UIs, Incrementally - Yaron Minsky Why do we care about this? Because we need UIs for _ourselves_. Data driven company. UIs that can dynamically transform and allow us to interact with the data. Map the semantics of our Rust program into Agda, and use that to verify -
msgodf revised this gist
Sep 27, 2018 . 1 changed file with 23 additions and 3 deletions.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -65,17 +65,37 @@ ASIL - automotive safety integrity level (lowest A, highest D) Sensor input -> AI -> actuation ASIL D requires that mathematical modelling or proof is done. Program |___extraction___| Proof Proof assistant Coq Agda Haskell None of these are an option - Extraction target is C/C++ Could we extract the C program from a proof? There is some work on that. Generated code is terrifying, but "not to be inspected". Supposed to trust the extracting/generating code. Programs, syntax (formalized, its structure and contents) vs semantics (modeled, what it means to run the program) Denotational semantics - glue syntax to some meaning u8 -> {x|x E N ^ x <= 255} tableau - turnstile A simple type theory isn't rich enough for reasoning about our programs => Dependent types "realize a continuum of precision up to a complete specification of a programs behaviour" - Why Dependent Types Matter http://www.cs.nott.ac.uk/~psztxa/publ/ydtm.pdf CH correspondence "Dependently typed programs are by their nature, proof carrying code" Agda, or Idris -
msgodf revised this gist
Sep 27, 2018 . 1 changed file with 26 additions and 0 deletions.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -53,3 +53,29 @@ Good questions are hard to write if you are an expert. Project quantum A corpus of high quality computing questions would be fantastically useful - to every teacher, year, and country. ## Proof theory impressionism: Blurring the Curry-Howard line - Dan Pittman A problem that has caused him a great amount of anxiety Program |_____?_____| Proof ASIL - automotive safety integrity level (lowest A, highest D) Sensor input -> AI -> actuation Program |___extraction___| Proof Proof assistant Coq Agda Haskell Not an option - Extraction target is C/C++ Could we extract the C program from a proof? There is some work on that. None of these -
msgodf revised this gist
Sep 27, 2018 . 1 changed file with 29 additions and 6 deletions.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -1,32 +1,55 @@ # Strange Loop 2018 notes ## SPJ keynote http://csunplugged.org/sorting-networks communication ### Myth 1. it's all about computers "Computer science is no more about computers than astronomy is about telescopes" - Dijkstra Ideas, not technology ### Myth 3. it's all about jobs It's about tomorrow's jobs, not today's Understanding the world, not just about jobs ### Summary Ideas, not technology Every child, not just geeks Educational not instrumental Discipline, not skill ### The UK journey 2008 Computing at school 2010 CAS curriculum 2011 Shut down or restart report by Royal Society 2012 BCS invited to create a working group to draft the new Computing curriculu 2014 New curriculum launches "You can say what you like, but it has to fit on two sides of A4" ### Lesson 2. Get high-stakes examination rights ### Lesson 3. Loving our teachers ### Lesson 4. spend a tiny fraction of research Other subjects have centuries of experience; we have 5 years. Current practice is "gut feel". This is stupid. We should study what works and then do that. ### Lesson 5. Leverage formative assessment Every teacher must come to an opinion about their students' understanding. They may do this informally, through project or programming work, or through _asking them questions_. Where do they get these questions from? Often they just make them up. Good questions are hard to write if you are an expert. Project quantum A corpus of high quality computing questions would be fantastically useful - to every teacher, year, and country. -
msgodf created this gist
Sep 27, 2018 .There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ # SPJ keynote http://csunplugged.org/sorting-networks communication Myth 1. it's all about computers "Computer science is no more about computers than astronomy is about telescopes" - Dijkstra Ideas, not technology Myth 3. it's all about jobs It's about tomorrow's jobs, not today's Understanding the world, not just about jobs ## Summary Ideas, not technology Every child, not just geeks Educational not instrumental Discipline, not skill ## The UK journey 2008 Computing at school 2010 CAS curriculum 2011 Shut down or restart report by Royal Society 2012 BCS invited to create a working group to draft the new Computing curriculu 2014 New curriculum launches