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qcasey revised this gist
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -72,6 +72,8 @@ Copy the included file **a2dp-agent** to `/usr/local/bin` and make the file exec sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/a2dp-agent ``` *A Python 3 version has been generously provided by @abelmatser in [another gist](https://gist.github.com/abelmatser/258ac0aac454323bdb2de2034a6d40e3)* ### Testing The Agent Before continuing, verify that the agent is functional. The Raspberry Pi should be discoverable, pairable and recognized as an audio device. -
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ # Update, install prereqs # apt-get update apt-get -y install python alsa git gcc make autoconf libtool blueman bluez bluetooth libbluetooth-dev libfdk-aac-dev libsbc-dev libasound2-dev libdbus-1-dev python-dbus glib-2.0-dev libperl-dev libgtk2.0-dev # # Clone and build bluez-alsa -
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Tested to be working on Armbian/Ubuntu/Debian images of the Orange Pi Zero, ODRO ## Auto-Install Script ``` curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/qcasey/5bd4943b27320e65a033948fafb86d19/raw/2a3be1bc78e9ac30b744c2fdd332d035ac13d77d/bt-a2dp-autoinstall.sh | sudo bash ``` cURL-ing to bash *can be* dangerous, in the event of a hack. Please ensure what [you're downloading first](https://gist.githubusercontent.com/qcasey/5bd4943b27320e65a033948fafb86d19/raw/a02665a5e3017e8855c1d9892fe4dec3ff3243c4/bt-a2dp-autoinstall.sh). -
qcasey revised this gist
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -41,15 +41,15 @@ fi if [ -f /etc/bluetooth/main.conf ]; then mv /etc/bluetooth/main.conf /etc/bluetooth/main.conf.old fi curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/qcasey/5bd4943b27320e65a033948fafb86d19/raw/07bea3ac973276723df70dd234f138b4bda31219/main.conf > /etc/bluetooth/main.conf # # Download and enable service files # curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/qcasey/5bd4943b27320e65a033948fafb86d19/raw/07bea3ac973276723df70dd234f138b4bda31219/a2dp-agent > /usr/local/bin/a2dp-agent curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/qcasey/5bd4943b27320e65a033948fafb86d19/raw/07bea3ac973276723df70dd234f138b4bda31219/a2dp-playback.service > /etc/systemd/system/a2dp-playback.service curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/qcasey/5bd4943b27320e65a033948fafb86d19/raw/07bea3ac973276723df70dd234f138b4bda31219/bt-agent-a2dp.service > /etc/systemd/system/bt-agent-a2dp.service curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/qcasey/5bd4943b27320e65a033948fafb86d19/raw/07bea3ac973276723df70dd234f138b4bda31219/bluealsa.service > /etc/systemd/system/bluealsa.service systemctl enable bt-agent-a2dp.service systemctl enable a2dp-playback.service systemctl enable bluealsa.service -
qcasey revised this gist
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -15,10 +15,10 @@ Tested to be working on Armbian/Ubuntu/Debian images of the Orange Pi Zero, ODRO ## Auto-Install Script ``` curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/qcasey/5bd4943b27320e65a033948fafb86d19/raw/a02665a5e3017e8855c1d9892fe4dec3ff3243c4/bt-a2dp-autoinstall.sh | sudo bash ``` cURL-ing to bash *can be* dangerous, in the event of a hack. Please ensure what [you're downloading first](https://gist.githubusercontent.com/qcasey/5bd4943b27320e65a033948fafb86d19/raw/a02665a5e3017e8855c1d9892fe4dec3ff3243c4/bt-a2dp-autoinstall.sh). ## Manual Setup First make sure the system is up to date using the following commands. This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -41,15 +41,15 @@ fi if [ -f /etc/bluetooth/main.conf ]; then mv /etc/bluetooth/main.conf /etc/bluetooth/main.conf.old fi curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/qcasey/5bd4943b27320e65a033948fafb86d19/raw/9b9d99cd59332c9ee6b77e3999670b04549407fe/main.conf > /etc/bluetooth/main.conf # # Download and enable service files # curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/qcasey/5bd4943b27320e65a033948fafb86d19/raw/104a7aab866742d162926cc3082f2757574c1a92/a2dp-agent > /usr/local/bin/a2dp-agent curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/qcasey/5bd4943b27320e65a033948fafb86d19/raw/741c69d3f7e0c10b4b5b835a07b25936391df6ae/a2dp-playback.service > /etc/systemd/system/a2dp-playback.service curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/qcasey/5bd4943b27320e65a033948fafb86d19/raw/741c69d3f7e0c10b4b5b835a07b25936391df6ae/bt-agent-a2dp.service > /etc/systemd/system/bt-agent-a2dp.service curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/qcasey/5bd4943b27320e65a033948fafb86d19/raw/9b9d99cd59332c9ee6b77e3999670b04549407fe/bluealsa.service > /etc/systemd/system/bluealsa.service systemctl enable bt-agent-a2dp.service systemctl enable a2dp-playback.service systemctl enable bluealsa.service -
qcasey revised this gist
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Tested to be working on Armbian/Ubuntu/Debian images of the Orange Pi Zero, ODRO curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/MrDoctorKovacic/5bd4943b27320e65a033948fafb86d19/raw/a02665a5e3017e8855c1d9892fe4dec3ff3243c4/bt-a2dp-autoinstall.sh | sudo bash ``` cURL-ing to bash *can be* dangerous, in the event of a hack. Please ensure what [you're downloading first](https://gist.githubusercontent.com/MrDoctorKovacic/5bd4943b27320e65a033948fafb86d19/raw/a02665a5e3017e8855c1d9892fe4dec3ff3243c4/bt-a2dp-autoinstall.sh). ## Manual Setup First make sure the system is up to date using the following commands. -
qcasey revised this gist
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Tested to be working on Armbian/Ubuntu/Debian images of the Orange Pi Zero, ODRO ## Auto-Install Script ``` curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/MrDoctorKovacic/5bd4943b27320e65a033948fafb86d19/raw/a02665a5e3017e8855c1d9892fe4dec3ff3243c4/bt-a2dp-autoinstall.sh | sudo bash ``` cURL-ing to bash *can be* dangerous, in the event of a hack. Please ensure what [you're downloading first](https://gist.githubusercontent.com/MrDoctorKovacic/5bd4943b27320e65a033948fafb86d19/raw/e92e362eca6a12c3e9d46daa6d0e841ad57c4b7e/bt-a2dp-autoinstall.sh). -
qcasey revised this gist
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -35,6 +35,14 @@ if [ -f bluealsa.service ]; then mv bluealsa.service bluealsa.service.old fi # # Backup old bluetooth conf if required, then download new configuration # if [ -f /etc/bluetooth/main.conf ]; then mv /etc/bluetooth/main.conf /etc/bluetooth/main.conf.old fi curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/MrDoctorKovacic/5bd4943b27320e65a033948fafb86d19/raw/9b9d99cd59332c9ee6b77e3999670b04549407fe/main.conf > /etc/bluetooth/main.conf # # Download and enable service files # @@ -53,20 +61,12 @@ systemctl restart bt-agent-a2dp.service systemctl restart a2dp-playback.service systemctl restart bluealsa.service # # Done! # printf "\nDone!\nYour default Alsa sound card looks like:\n" printf "\n/etc/asound.conf\n" cat /etc/asound.conf printf "\n\nBluetooth should be running. Please restart to take effect.\nIf your Alsa sound card is properly set (see asound.conf above) audio should output correctly.\n" printf "\nBy default the device will appear as 'BluetoothSpeaker'. This can be changed in /etc/bluetooth/main.conf.\n" printf "\nHave a nice rest of your day :)\n\n" -
qcasey revised this gist
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -15,10 +15,10 @@ Tested to be working on Armbian/Ubuntu/Debian images of the Orange Pi Zero, ODRO ## Auto-Install Script ``` curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/MrDoctorKovacic/5bd4943b27320e65a033948fafb86d19/raw/e92e362eca6a12c3e9d46daa6d0e841ad57c4b7e/bt-a2dp-autoinstall.sh | sudo bash ``` cURL-ing to bash *can be* dangerous, in the event of a hack. Please ensure what [you're downloading first](https://gist.githubusercontent.com/MrDoctorKovacic/5bd4943b27320e65a033948fafb86d19/raw/e92e362eca6a12c3e9d46daa6d0e841ad57c4b7e/bt-a2dp-autoinstall.sh). ## Manual Setup First make sure the system is up to date using the following commands. -
qcasey revised this gist
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ fi # Download and enable service files # curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/MrDoctorKovacic/5bd4943b27320e65a033948fafb86d19/raw/104a7aab866742d162926cc3082f2757574c1a92/a2dp-agent > /usr/local/bin/a2dp-agent curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/MrDoctorKovacic/5bd4943b27320e65a033948fafb86d19/raw/741c69d3f7e0c10b4b5b835a07b25936391df6ae/a2dp-playback.service > /etc/systemd/system/a2dp-playback.service curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/MrDoctorKovacic/5bd4943b27320e65a033948fafb86d19/raw/741c69d3f7e0c10b4b5b835a07b25936391df6ae/bt-agent-a2dp.service > /etc/systemd/system/bt-agent-a2dp.service curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/MrDoctorKovacic/5bd4943b27320e65a033948fafb86d19/raw/9b9d99cd59332c9ee6b77e3999670b04549407fe/bluealsa.service > /etc/systemd/system/bluealsa.service systemctl enable bt-agent-a2dp.service systemctl enable a2dp-playback.service -
qcasey revised this gist
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -14,7 +14,11 @@ Tested to be working on Armbian/Ubuntu/Debian images of the Orange Pi Zero, ODRO ## Auto-Install Script ``` curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/MrDoctorKovacic/5bd4943b27320e65a033948fafb86d19/raw/bc29e3f20c8d28cb40ae021816b668ec5893e760/bt-a2dp-autoinstall.sh | sudo bash ``` cURL-ing to bash *can be* dangerous, in the event of a hack. Please ensure what [you're downloading first](https://gist.githubusercontent.com/MrDoctorKovacic/5bd4943b27320e65a033948fafb86d19/raw/bc29e3f20c8d28cb40ae021816b668ec5893e760/bt-a2dp-autoinstall.sh). ## Manual Setup First make sure the system is up to date using the following commands. -
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ #!/bin/sh # # Update, install prereqs # apt-get update apt-get -y install alsa git gcc make autoconf libtool blueman bluez bluetooth libbluetooth-dev libfdk-aac-dev libsbc-dev libasound2-dev libdbus-1-dev python-dbus glib-2.0-dev libperl-dev libgtk2.0-dev # # Clone and build bluez-alsa # cd /tmp git clone https://github.com/Arkq/bluez-alsa cd bluez-alsa/ autoreconf --install mkdir build && cd build ../configure --enable-aac --enable-ofono --enable-debug make && make install # # Backup old service files, if they exist # if [ -f /usr/local/bin/a2dp-agent ]; then mv /usr/local/bin/a2dp-agent /usr/local/bin/a2dp-agent.old fi if [ -f a2dp-playback.service ]; then systemctl disable a2dp-playback.service mv a2dp-playback.service a2dp-playback.service.old fi if [ -f bt-agent-a2dp.service ]; then systemctl disable bt-agent-a2dp.service mv bt-agent-a2dp.service bt-agent-a2dp.service.old fi if [ -f bluealsa.service ]; then systemctl disable bluealsa.service mv bluealsa.service bluealsa.service.old fi # # Download and enable service files # curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/MrDoctorKovacic/5bd4943b27320e65a033948fafb86d19/raw/104a7aab866742d162926cc3082f2757574c1a92/a2dp-agent > /usr/local/bin/a2dp-agent curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/MrDoctorKovacic/5bd4943b27320e65a033948fafb86d19/raw/104a7aab866742d162926cc3082f2757574c1a92/a2dp-playback.service > /etc/systemd/system/a2dp-playback.service curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/MrDoctorKovacic/5bd4943b27320e65a033948fafb86d19/raw/104a7aab866742d162926cc3082f2757574c1a92/bt-agent-a2dp.service > /etc/systemd/system/bt-agent-a2dp.service curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/MrDoctorKovacic/5bd4943b27320e65a033948fafb86d19/raw/9b9d99cd59332c9ee6b77e3999670b04549407fe/bluealsa.service > /etc/systemd/system/bluealsa.service systemctl enable bt-agent-a2dp.service systemctl enable a2dp-playback.service systemctl enable bluealsa.service chmod +x /usr/local/bin/a2dp-agent printf "\nStarting services...\n" systemctl restart bluetooth systemctl restart bt-agent-a2dp.service systemctl restart a2dp-playback.service systemctl restart bluealsa.service # # Backup old bluetooth conf if required, then download new configuration # if [ -f /etc/bluetooth/main.conf ]; then mv /etc/bluetooth/main.conf /etc/bluetooth/main.conf.old fi curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/MrDoctorKovacic/5bd4943b27320e65a033948fafb86d19/raw/9b9d99cd59332c9ee6b77e3999670b04549407fe/main.conf > /etc/bluetooth/main.conf # # Done! # printf "\nDone!\nYour default Alsa sound card looks like:\n" printf "\n/etc/asound.conf\n" cat /etc/asound.conf printf "\n\nBluetooth should be running. You may need to restart to take effect.\nIf your Alsa sound card is properly set (see asound.conf above) audio should output correctly.\n" printf "\nBy default the device will appear as 'BluetoothSpeaker'. This can be changed in /etc/bluetooth/main.conf.\n" printf "\nHave a nice rest of your day :)\n\n" -
qcasey revised this gist
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ After=bluetooth.service Wants=bluetooth.service [Service] ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c "echo power on | bluetoothctl && echo discoverable on | bluetoothctl" ExecStart=/usr/bin/python -u /usr/local/bin/a2dp-agent StandardOutput=syslog StandardError=syslog -
qcasey revised this gist
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ ExecStart=/usr/bin/bluealsa-aplay --profile-a2dp 00:00:00:00:00:00 StandardOutput=syslog StandardError=syslog SyslogIdentifier=A2DP-Playback [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target -
qcasey revised this gist
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ mkdir build && cd build make && sudo make install ``` ### Make Bluetooth Discoverable Normally a Bluetooth device is only discoverable for a limited amount of time. Since this is a headless setup we want the device to always be discoverable. 1. Set the DiscoverableTimeout in `/etc/bluetooth/main.conf` to 0 @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ discoverable on exit ``` ### Install The A2DP Bluetooth Agent A Bluetooth agent is a piece of software that handles pairing and authorization of Bluetooth devices. The following agent allows the Raspberry Pi to automatically pair and accept A2DP connections from Bluetooth devices. All other Bluetooth services are rejected. @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ AuthorizeService (/org/bluez/hci0/dev_94_01_C2_47_01_AA, 0000111E-0000-1000-8000 Rejecting non-A2DP Service ``` ### Install The A2DP Bluetooth Agent As A Service To make the A2DP Bluetooth Agent run on boot copy the included file **bt-agent-a2dp.service** to `/etc/systemd/system`. Now run the following command to enable the A2DP Agent service ``` @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ Thanks to @matthijskooijman for fixing up some issues in the Bluetooth Agent ser Bluetooth devices should now be able to discover, pair and connect to the Raspberry Pi without any user intervention. ### Testing Audio Playback Now that Bluetooth devices can pair and connect with the Raspberry Pi we can test the audio playback. The tool `bluealsa-aplay` is used to forward audio from the Bluetooth device to the ALSA output device (sound card). -
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -1,14 +1,16 @@ ## About This gist will show how to setup a generic SBC Debian / Ubuntu install as a headless Bluetooth A2DP audio sink. This will allow your phone, laptop or other Bluetooth device to play audio wirelessly through a Rasperry Pi. ## Motivation This is forked from another [gist specific to the Raspberry Pi on Stretch](https://gist.github.com/mill1000/74c7473ee3b4a5b13f6325e9994ff84c). A required package isn't in Ubuntu's repos, so in this gist we build it from scratch. Tested to be working on Armbian/Ubuntu/Debian images of the Orange Pi Zero, ODROID XU4, ODROID N2, and Atomic Pi. ## Prerequisites * A linux SBC running Debian or Ubuntu * Bluetooth Dongle or integrated Bluetooth. * Sound card (internal or external) that has been set up to work with Alsa. ## Auto-Install Script -
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -7,15 +7,14 @@ Tested to be working on Armbian/Ubuntu/Debian images of the Orange Pi Zero, ODRO ## Prerequisites * A linux SBC running Debian or Ubuntu * Bluetooth Dongle or integrated Bluetooth. * Sound card (internal or external) that is known to work with Alsa. ## Auto-Install Script TBA ## Manual Setup First make sure the system is up to date using the following commands. ``` sudo apt-get update @@ -25,7 +24,18 @@ Then reboot the device to ensure the latest kernel is loaded. Now install the required packages. ``` sudo apt-get install alsa git gcc make autoconf libtool blueman bluez bluetooth libbluetooth-dev libfdk-aac-dev libsbc-dev libasound2-dev libdbus-1-dev python-dbus glib-2.0-dev libperl-dev libgtk2.0-dev ``` Change over to your /tmp directory, and clone then build another requirement. ``` cd /tmp git clone https://github.com/Arkq/bluez-alsa cd bluez-alsa/ autoreconf --install mkdir build && cd build ../configure --enable-aac --enable-ofono --enable-debug make && sudo make install ``` ## Make Bluetooth Discoverable @@ -76,8 +86,6 @@ AuthorizeService (/org/bluez/hci0/dev_94_01_C2_47_01_AA, 0000111E-0000-1000-8000 Rejecting non-A2DP Service ``` ## Install The A2DP Bluetooth Agent As A Service To make the A2DP Bluetooth Agent run on boot copy the included file **bt-agent-a2dp.service** to `/etc/systemd/system`. Now run the following command to enable the A2DP Agent service @@ -106,6 +114,10 @@ Now run the following command to enable A2DP Playback service ``` sudo systemctl enable a2dp-playback.service ``` We also need to install bluealsa as a service, copy that to `/etc/systemd/system` as well and enable it. ``` sudo systemctl enable bluealsa.service ``` Reboot and enjoy! -
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -1,37 +1,27 @@ ## About This gist will show how to setup a generic SBC Debian / Ubuntu install as a headless Bluetooth A2DP audio sink. This will allow your phone, laptop or other Bluetooth device to play audio wirelessly through a Rasperry Pi. This is forked from another gist specific to the Raspberry Pi on Stretch. Several required packages aren't in Ubuntu's repos, so in this gist we build them from scratch. Tested to be working on Armbian/Ubuntu/Debian images of the Orange Pi Zero, ODROID XU4, ODROID N2, and Atomic Pi. ## Prerequisites * A linux SBC running Debian or Ubuntu * Bluetooth Dongle or integrated Bluetooth. Sound card (internal or external) that is known to work with Alsa. # Auto-Install Script TBA # Manually ## Initial Setup First make sure the system is up to date using the following commands. ``` sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade ``` Then reboot the device to ensure the latest kernel is loaded. Now install the required packages. ``` This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ [Unit] Description=BlueALSA Agent After=bluetooth.service Wants=bluetooth.service [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -c "bluealsa -p a2dp-source -p a2dp-sink" StandardOutput=syslog StandardError=syslog SyslogIdentifier=BlueALSA-Agent [Install] WantedBy=bluetooth.service This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ [General] # Default adaper name # Defaults to 'BlueZ X.YZ' Name = BluetoothSpeaker # Default device class. Only the major and minor device class bits are # considered. Defaults to '0x000000'. Class = 0x200414 # How long to stay in discoverable mode before going back to non-discoverable # The value is in seconds. Default is 180, i.e. 3 minutes. # 0 = disable timer, i.e. stay discoverable forever DiscoverableTimeout = 0 # How long to stay in pairable mode before going back to non-discoverable # The value is in seconds. Default is 0. # 0 = disable timer, i.e. stay pairable forever #PairableTimeout = 0 # Automatic connection for bonded devices driven by platform/user events. # If a platform plugin uses this mechanism, automatic connections will be # enabled during the interval defined below. Initially, this feature # intends to be used to establish connections to ATT channels. Default is 60. #AutoConnectTimeout = 60 # Use vendor id source (assigner), vendor, product and version information for # DID profile support. The values are separated by ":" and assigner, VID, PID # and version. # Possible vendor id source values: bluetooth, usb (defaults to usb) #DeviceID = bluetooth:1234:5678:abcd # Do reverse service discovery for previously unknown devices that connect to # us. This option is really only needed for qualification since the BITE tester # doesn't like us doing reverse SDP for some test cases (though there could in # theory be other useful purposes for this too). Defaults to 'true'. #ReverseServiceDiscovery = true # Enable name resolving after inquiry. Set it to 'false' if you don't need # remote devices name and want shorter discovery cycle. Defaults to 'true'. #NameResolving = true # Enable runtime persistency of debug link keys. Default is false which # makes debug link keys valid only for the duration of the connection # that they were created for. #DebugKeys = false # Restricts all controllers to the specified transport. Default value # is "dual", i.e. both BR/EDR and LE enabled (when supported by the HW). # Possible values: "dual", "bredr", "le" #ControllerMode = dual # Enables Multi Profile Specification support. This allows to specify if # system supports only Multiple Profiles Single Device (MPSD) configuration # or both Multiple Profiles Single Device (MPSD) and Multiple Profiles Multiple # Devices (MPMD) configurations. # Possible values: "off", "single", "multiple" #MultiProfile = off # Permanently enables the Fast Connectable setting for adapters that # support it. When enabled other devices can connect faster to us, # however the tradeoff is increased power consumptions. This feature # will fully work only on kernel version 4.1 and newer. Defaults to # 'false'. #FastConnectable = false Enable=Source,Sink,Media,Socket [Policy] # The ReconnectUUIDs defines the set of remote services that should try # to be reconnected to in case of a link loss (link supervision # timeout). The policy plugin should contain a sane set of values by # default, but this list can be overridden here. By setting the list to # empty the reconnection feature gets disabled. #ReconnectUUIDs=00001112-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb, 0000111f-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb, 0000110a-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb # ReconnectAttempts define the number of attempts to reconnect after a link # lost. Setting the value to 0 disables reconnecting feature. #ReconnectAttempts=7 # ReconnectIntervals define the set of intervals in seconds to use in between # attempts. # If the number of attempts defined in ReconnectAttempts is bigger than the # set of intervals the last interval is repeated until the last attempt. #ReconnectIntervals=1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 # AutoEnable defines option to enable all controllers when they are found. # This includes adapters present on start as well as adapters that are plugged # in later on. Defaults to 'false'. AutoEnable=true -
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -4,10 +4,11 @@ After=bluetooth.service Wants=bluetooth.service [Service] ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c "echo discoverable on | bluetoothctl" ExecStart=/usr/bin/python -u /usr/local/bin/a2dp-agent StandardOutput=syslog StandardError=syslog SyslogIdentifier=A2DP-Agent [Install] WantedBy=bluetooth.service -
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ Now run the following command to enable the A2DP Agent service ``` sudo systemctl enable bt-agent-a2dp.service ``` Thanks to @matthijskooijman for fixing up some issues in the Bluetooth Agent service. Bluetooth devices should now be able to discover, pair and connect to the Raspberry Pi without any user intervention. -
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/a2dp-agent ### Testing The Agent Before continuing, verify that the agent is functional. The Raspberry Pi should be discoverable, pairable and recognized as an audio device. Note: At this point the device will not output any audio. This step is only to verify the Bluetooth is discoverable and bindable. 1. Manually run the agent by executing ``` sudo /usr/local/bin/a2dp-agent @@ -114,4 +116,7 @@ Now run the following command to enable A2DP Playback service sudo systemctl enable a2dp-playback.service ``` Reboot and enjoy! ## Low Volume Output If you are experiencing low volume output, run `alsamixer` and increase the volume of the Pi's soundcard. -
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ [Unit] Description=A2DP Playback After=bluealsa.service syslog.service Requires=bluealsa.service [Service] ExecStartPre=/bin/sleep 3 ExecStart=/usr/bin/bluealsa-aplay --profile-a2dp 00:00:00:00:00:00 StandardOutput=syslog StandardError=syslog SyslogIdentifier=A2DP-Playback User=pi [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ [Unit] Description=A2DP Bluetooth Agent After=bluetooth.service Wants=bluetooth.service [Service] ExecStart=/usr/bin/python -u /usr/local/bin/a2dp-agent StandardOutput=syslog StandardError=syslog SyslogIdentifier=A2DP-Agent [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target -
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ #!/usr/bin/python from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, unicode_literals import sys import dbus import dbus.service import dbus.mainloop.glib try: from gi.repository import GObject except ImportError: import gobject as GObject AGENT_INTERFACE = "org.bluez.Agent1" AGENT_PATH = "/test/agent" class Rejected(dbus.DBusException): _dbus_error_name = "org.bluez.Error.Rejected" class Agent(dbus.service.Object): exit_on_release = True def set_exit_on_release(self, exit_on_release): self.exit_on_release = exit_on_release @dbus.service.method(AGENT_INTERFACE, in_signature="", out_signature="") def Release(self): print("Release") if self.exit_on_release: mainloop.quit() @dbus.service.method(AGENT_INTERFACE, in_signature="os", out_signature="") def AuthorizeService(self, device, uuid): print("AuthorizeService (%s, %s)" % (device, uuid)) if uuid == "0000110d-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb": print("Authorized A2DP Service") return print("Rejecting non-A2DP Service") raise Rejected("Connection rejected") @dbus.service.method(AGENT_INTERFACE, in_signature="o", out_signature="s") def RequestPinCode(self, device): print("RequestPinCode (%s)" % (device)) return "0000" @dbus.service.method(AGENT_INTERFACE, in_signature="o", out_signature="u") def RequestPasskey(self, device): print("RequestPasskey (%s)" % (device)) return dbus.UInt32("password") @dbus.service.method(AGENT_INTERFACE, in_signature="ouq", out_signature="") def DisplayPasskey(self, device, passkey, entered): print("DisplayPasskey (%s, %06u entered %u)" % (device, passkey, entered)) @dbus.service.method(AGENT_INTERFACE, in_signature="os", out_signature="") def DisplayPinCode(self, device, pincode): print("DisplayPinCode (%s, %s)" % (device, pincode)) @dbus.service.method(AGENT_INTERFACE, in_signature="ou", out_signature="") def RequestConfirmation(self, device, passkey): print("RequestConfirmation (%s, %06d)" % (device, passkey)) return @dbus.service.method(AGENT_INTERFACE, in_signature="o", out_signature="") def RequestAuthorization(self, device): print("RequestAuthorization (%s)" % (device)) raise Rejected("Pairing rejected") @dbus.service.method(AGENT_INTERFACE, in_signature="", out_signature="") def Cancel(self): print("Cancel") if __name__ == '__main__': dbus.mainloop.glib.DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True) bus = dbus.SystemBus() agent = Agent(bus, AGENT_PATH) obj = bus.get_object("org.bluez", "/org/bluez"); manager = dbus.Interface(obj, "org.bluez.AgentManager1") manager.RegisterAgent(AGENT_PATH, "NoInputNoOutput") print("A2DP Agent Registered") manager.RequestDefaultAgent(AGENT_PATH) mainloop = GObject.MainLoop() mainloop.run() -
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ This gist will show how to setup Raspbian Stretch as a headless Bluetooth A2DP audio sink. This will allow your phone, laptop or other Bluetooth device to play audio wirelessly through a Rasperry Pi. ## Motivation A quick search will turn up a plethora of tutorials on setting up A2DP on the Raspberry Pi. However, I felt this gist was necessary because this solution is: * Automatic & Headless - Once setup, the system is entirely automatic. No user iteration is required to pair, connect or start playback. Therefore the Raspberry Pi can be run headless. * Simple - This solution has few dependencies, readily available packages and minimal configuration. * Up to date - As of December 2017. Written for Raspbian Stretch & Bluez 5.43 @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ sudo apt-get upgrade ``` Then reboot the Pi to ensure the latest kernel is loaded. Now install the required packages. ``` sudo apt-get install bluealsa python-dbus ``` @@ -58,16 +58,16 @@ exit ``` ## Install The A2DP Bluetooth Agent A Bluetooth agent is a piece of software that handles pairing and authorization of Bluetooth devices. The following agent allows the Raspberry Pi to automatically pair and accept A2DP connections from Bluetooth devices. All other Bluetooth services are rejected. Copy the included file **a2dp-agent** to `/usr/local/bin` and make the file executable with ``` sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/a2dp-agent ``` ### Testing The Agent Before continuing, verify that the agent is functional. The Raspberry Pi should be discoverable, pairable and recognized as an audio device. 1. Manually run the agent by executing ``` sudo /usr/local/bin/a2dp-agent @@ -84,10 +84,10 @@ AuthorizeService (/org/bluez/hci0/dev_94_01_C2_47_01_AA, 0000111E-0000-1000-8000 Rejecting non-A2DP Service ``` If the Raspberry Pi is not recognized as a audio device, ensure that the bluealsa package was installed as part of the [Initial Setup](#initial-setup) ## Install The A2DP Bluetooth Agent As A Service To make the A2DP Bluetooth Agent run on boot copy the included file **bt-agent-a2dp.service** to `/etc/systemd/system`. Now run the following command to enable the A2DP Agent service ``` sudo systemctl enable bt-agent-a2dp.service @@ -98,17 +98,17 @@ Bluetooth devices should now be able to discover, pair and connect to the Raspbe ## Testing Audio Playback Now that Bluetooth devices can pair and connect with the Raspberry Pi we can test the audio playback. The tool `bluealsa-aplay` is used to forward audio from the Bluetooth device to the ALSA output device (sound card). Execute the following command to accept A2DP audio from any connected Bluetooth device. ``` bluealsa-aplay -vv 00:00:00:00:00:00 ``` Play a song on the Bluetooth device and the Raspberry Pi should output audio on either the headphone jack or the HDMI port. See [this guide](https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/configuration/audio-config.md) for configuring the audio output device of the Raspberry Pi. ### Install The Audio Playback As A Service To make the audio playback run on boot copy the included file **a2dp-playback.service** to `/etc/systemd/system`. Now run the following command to enable A2DP Playback service ``` sudo systemctl enable a2dp-playback.service -
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -8,8 +8,9 @@ A quick search will turn up a plethora of tutorials on setting up A2DP on the Ra * Up to date - As of December 2017. Written for Raspbian Stretch & Bluez 5.43 ## Prerequisites * Raspbian Stretch - I used the Lite version as this is a headless setup. See the [official guide](https://www.raspberrypi.org/learning/software-guide/quickstart/) if you need help. * [Bluez-alsa](https://github.com/Arkq/bluez-alsa) - Available in the Raspbian package repo. This software allows us to stream A2DP audio over Bluetooth without PulseAudio. * Raspberry Pi with Bluetooth - The Raspberry Pi 3 has integrated Bluetooth, however there is a [known bug](https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/1402) when the WiFi is used simultaneously. Cheap USB Bluetooth dongles work equally well. ## Disabling Integrated Bluetooth If you are using a separate USB Bluetooth dongle, disable the integrated Bluetooth to prevent conflicts. @@ -83,16 +84,34 @@ AuthorizeService (/org/bluez/hci0/dev_94_01_C2_47_01_AA, 0000111E-0000-1000-8000 Rejecting non-A2DP Service ``` If the Raspberry Pi is not recognized as a audio device, ensure that the bluealsa package was installed as documented in [Initial Setup](#Initial-Setup) ## Install The A2DP Bluetooth Agent As A Service To make the A2DP Bluetooth Agent run on boot copy the included file bt-agent-a2dp.service to `/etc/systemd/system`. Now run the following command to enable the A2DP Agent service ``` sudo systemctl enable bt-agent-a2dp.service ``` Bluetooth devices should now be able to discover, pair and connect to the Raspberry Pi without any user intervention. ## Testing Audio Playback Now that Bluetooth devices can pair and connect with the Raspberry Pi we can test the audio playback. The tool `bluealsa-aplay` is used to forward audio from the Bluetooth device and forward it to the ALSA output device (sound card). Execute the following command to accept A2DP audio from any connected Bluetooth device. ``` bluealsa-aplay -vv 00:00:00:00:00:00 ``` Play a song on the Bluetooth device and the Raspberry Pi should be output audio on either the headphone jack or the HDMI port. See [this guide](https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/configuration/audio-config.md) for configuring the audio output device of the Raspberry Pi. ### Install The Audio Playback As A Service To make the audio playback run on boot copy the included file a2dp-playback.service to `/etc/systemd/system`. Now run the following command to enable A2DP Playback service ``` sudo systemctl enable a2dp-playback.service ``` Reboot and enjoy! -
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -7,52 +7,92 @@ A quick search will turn up a plethora of tutorials on setting up A2DP on the Ra * Simple - This solution has few dependencies, readily available packages and minimal configuration. * Up to date - As of December 2017. Written for Raspbian Stretch & Bluez 5.43 ## Prerequisites * Raspberry Pi - I used the Raspberry Pi 3. The Pi 3 has integrated Bluetooth, however there is a [known bug](https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/1402) when the WiFi is used simultaneously. * Raspbian Stretch Lite - See the offical guide on how to install the latest Raspbian OS: https://www.raspberrypi.org/learning/software-guide/quickstart/ ## Disabling Integrated Bluetooth If you are using a separate USB Bluetooth dongle, disable the integrated Bluetooth to prevent conflicts. To disable the integrated Bluetooth add the following ``` # Disable onboard Bluetooth dtoverlay=pi3-disable-bt ``` to `/boot/config.txt` and execute the following command ``` sudo systemctl disable hciuart.service ``` ## Initial Setup First make sure the system is up to date using the following commands. ``` sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade ``` Then reboot the Pi to ensure the latest kernel is loaded. Now install the per-requisite packages. ``` sudo apt-get install bluealsa python-dbus ``` ## Make Bluetooth Discoverable Normally a Bluetooth device is only discoverable for a limited amount of time. Since this is a headless setup we want the device to always be discoverable. 1. Set the DiscoverableTimeout in `/etc/bluetooth/main.conf` to 0 ``` # How long to stay in discoverable mode before going back to non-discoverable # The value is in seconds. Default is 180, i.e. 3 minutes. # 0 = disable timer, i.e. stay discoverable forever DiscoverableTimeout = 0 ``` 2. Enable discovery on the Bluetooth controller ``` sudo bluetoothctl power on discoverable on exit ``` ## Install The A2DP Bluetooth Agent A Bluetooth agent is a piece of software that handles pairing and authorization of Bluetooth devices. The following agent allows the Raspberry Pi to automatically pair and accept A2DP connection from Bluetooth devices. All other Bluetooth services are rejected. Copy the included file a2dp-agent to `/usr/local/bin` and make the file executable with ``` sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/a2dp-agent ``` ### Testing The Agent Before continuing, we will verify that the agent is functional, and that the Raspberry Pi is discoverable and recognized as an audio device. 1. Manually run the agent by executing ``` sudo /usr/local/bin/a2dp-agent ``` 2. Attempt to pair and connect with the Raspberry Pi using your phone or computer. 3. The agent should output the accepted and rejected Bluetooth UUIDs ``` A2DP Agent Registered AuthorizeService (/org/bluez/hci0/dev_94_01_C2_47_01_AA, 0000111E-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB) Rejecting non-A2DP Service AuthorizeService (/org/bluez/hci0/dev_94_01_C2_47_01_AA, 0000110d-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb) Authorized A2DP Service AuthorizeService (/org/bluez/hci0/dev_94_01_C2_47_01_AA, 0000111E-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB) Rejecting non-A2DP Service ``` If the Raspberry Pi is not recognized as a audio device, ensure that the bluealsa package was installed as documented in the Initial Setup heading. ### Install A2DP Agent Service To make the A2Dp Agent run on boot copy the included file bt-agent-a2dp.service to `/etc/systemd/system`. Now run the following command to enable the A2DP Agent service ``` sudo systemctl enable bt-agent-a2dp.service ``` Bluetooth devices should now be able to discover, pair and connect to the Raspberry Pi without any user intervention. > Written with [StackEdit](https://stackedit.io/).
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