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July 26, 2015 04:29
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Gradle多渠道打包
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| apply plugin: 'com.android.application' | |
| def releaseTime() { | |
| return new Date().format("yyyy-MM-dd", TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC")) | |
| } | |
| android { | |
| compileSdkVersion 21 | |
| buildToolsVersion '21.1.2' | |
| defaultConfig { | |
| applicationId "com.boohee.*" | |
| minSdkVersion 14 | |
| targetSdkVersion 21 | |
| versionCode 1 | |
| versionName "1.0" | |
| // dex突破65535的限制 | |
| multiDexEnabled true | |
| // 默认是umeng的渠道 | |
| manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: "umeng"] | |
| } | |
| lintOptions { | |
| abortOnError false | |
| } | |
| signingConfigs { | |
| debug { | |
| // No debug config | |
| } | |
| release { | |
| storeFile file("../yourapp.keystore") | |
| storePassword "your password" | |
| keyAlias "your alias" | |
| keyPassword "your password" | |
| } | |
| } | |
| buildTypes { | |
| debug { | |
| // 显示Log | |
| buildConfigField "boolean", "LOG_DEBUG", "true" | |
| versionNameSuffix "-debug" | |
| minifyEnabled false | |
| zipAlignEnabled false | |
| shrinkResources false | |
| signingConfig signingConfigs.debug | |
| } | |
| release { | |
| // 不显示Log | |
| buildConfigField "boolean", "LOG_DEBUG", "false" | |
| minifyEnabled true | |
| zipAlignEnabled true | |
| // 移除无用的resource文件 | |
| shrinkResources true | |
| proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro' | |
| signingConfig signingConfigs.release | |
| applicationVariants.all { variant -> | |
| variant.outputs.each { output -> | |
| def outputFile = output.outputFile | |
| if (outputFile != null && outputFile.name.endsWith('.apk')) { | |
| // 输出apk名称为boohee_v1.0_2015-01-15_wandoujia.apk | |
| def fileName = "boohee_v${defaultConfig.versionName}_${releaseTime()}_${variant.productFlavors[0].name}.apk" | |
| output.outputFile = new File(outputFile.parent, fileName) | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| // 友盟多渠道打包 | |
| productFlavors { | |
| wandoujia {} | |
| _360 {} | |
| baidu {} | |
| xiaomi {} | |
| tencent {} | |
| taobao {} | |
| ... | |
| } | |
| productFlavors.all { flavor -> | |
| flavor.manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: name] | |
| } | |
| } | |
| dependencies { | |
| compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar']) | |
| compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:21.0.3' | |
| compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:6.0.0' | |
| ... | |
| } |
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| 下面一些常用命令也就容易理解了。 | |
| ./gradlew -v 版本号 | |
| ./gradlew clean 清除9GAG/app目录下的build文件夹 | |
| ./gradlew build 检查依赖并编译打包 | |
| 这里注意的是 ./gradlew build 命令把debug、release环境的包都打出来，如果正式发布只需要打Release的包，该怎么办呢，下面介绍一个很有用的命令 **assemble**, 如 | |
| ./gradlew assembleDebug 编译并打Debug包 | |
| ./gradlew assembleRelease 编译并打Release的包 | |
| 除此之外，assemble还可以和productFlavors结合使用，具体在下一篇多渠道打包进一步解释。 | |
| ./gradlew installRelease Release模式打包并安装 | |
| ./gradlew uninstallRelease 卸载Release模式包 | |
| assemble 还能和 Product Flavor 结合创建新的任务，其实 assemble 是和 Build Variants 一起结合使用的，而 Build Variants = Build Type + Product Flavor ， 举个例子大家就明白了： | |
| 如果我们想打包wandoujia渠道的release版本，执行如下命令就好了： | |
| ./gradlew assembleWandoujiaRelease | |
| 如果我们只打wandoujia渠道版本，则： | |
| ./gradlew assembleWandoujia | |
| 此命令会生成wandoujia渠道的Release和Debug版本 | |
| 同理我想打全部Release版本： | |
| ./gradlew assembleRelease | |
| 这条命令会把Product Flavor下的所有渠道的Release版本都打出来。 | |
| 总之，assemble 命令创建task有如下用法： | |
| **assemble**： 允许直接构建一个Variant版本，例如assembleFlavor1Debug。 | |
| **assemble**： 允许构建指定Build Type的所有APK，例如assembleDebug将会构建Flavor1Debug和Flavor2Debug两个Variant版本。 | |
| **assemble**： 允许构建指定flavor的所有APK，例如assembleFlavor1将会构建Flavor1Debug和Flavor1Release两个Variant版本。 |
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