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# Capybara |
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=Navigating= |
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visit('/projects') |
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visit(post_comments_path(post)) |
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=Clicking links and buttons= |
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click_link('id-of-link') |
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click_link('Link Text') |
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click_button('Save') |
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click('Link Text') # Click either a link or a button |
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click('Button Value') |
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=Interacting with forms= |
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fill_in('First Name', :with => 'John') |
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fill_in('Password', :with => 'Seekrit') |
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fill_in('Description', :with => 'Really Long Text…') |
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choose('A Radio Button') |
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check('A Checkbox') |
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uncheck('A Checkbox') |
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attach_file('Image', '/path/to/image.jpg') |
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select('Option', :from => 'Select Box') |
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=scoping= |
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within("//li[@id='employee']") do |
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fill_in 'Name', :with => 'Jimmy' |
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end |
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within(:css, "li#employee") do |
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fill_in 'Name', :with => 'Jimmy' |
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end |
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within_fieldset('Employee') do |
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fill_in 'Name', :with => 'Jimmy' |
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end |
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within_table('Employee') do |
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fill_in 'Name', :with => 'Jimmy' |
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end |
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=Querying= |
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page.has_xpath?('//table/tr') |
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page.has_css?('table tr.foo') |
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page.has_content?('foo') |
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page.should have_xpath('//table/tr') |
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page.should have_css('table tr.foo') |
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page.should have_content('foo') |
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page.should have_no_content('foo') |
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find_field('First Name').value |
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find_link('Hello').visible? |
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find_button('Send').click |
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find('//table/tr').click |
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locate("//*[@id='overlay'").find("//h1").click |
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all('a').each { |a| a[:href] } |
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=Scripting= |
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result = page.evaluate_script('4 + 4'); |
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=Debugging= |
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save_and_open_page |
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=Asynchronous JavaScript= |
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click_link('foo') |
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click_link('bar') |
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page.should have_content('baz') |
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page.should_not have_xpath('//a') |
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page.should have_no_xpath('//a') |
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=XPath and CSS= |
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within(:css, 'ul li') { ... } |
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find(:css, 'ul li').text |
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locate(:css, 'input#name').value |
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Capybara.default_selector = :css |
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within('ul li') { ... } |
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find('ul li').text |
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locate('input#name').value |
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#Rspec |
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#Model |
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@user.should have(1).error_on(:username) # Checks whether there is an error in username |
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@user.errors[:username].should include("can't be blank") # check for the error message |
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#Rendering |
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response.should render_template(:index) |
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#Redirecting |
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response.should redirect_to(movies_path) |
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#Capybara Matchers |
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response.body.should have_content("Hello world") |
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response.body.should have_no_content("Hello world") |
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response.body.should have_css("input#movie_title") |
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response.body.should have_css("input#movie_title", :value => "Twelve Angry Men") |
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response.body.should have_css("input", :count => 3) #True if there are 3 input tags in response |
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response.body.should have_css("input", :maximum => 3) # True if there or fewer or equal to 3 input tags |
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response.body.should have_css("input", :minimum => 3) # True if there are minimum of 3 input tags |
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response.body.should have_css("input", :between => 1..3) # True if there 1 to 3 input tags |
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response.body.should have_css("p a", :text => "hello") # True if there is a anchor tag with text hello |
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response.body.should have_css("p a", :text => /[hH]ello(.+)/i) # True if there is a anchor tag with text matching regex |
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response.body.should have_xpath("//a") |
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response.body.should have_xpath("//a",:href => "google.com") |
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response.body.should have_xpath("//a[@href => 'google.com']") |
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response.body.should have_xpath("//a[contains(.,'some string')]") |
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response.body.should have_xpath("//p//a", :text => /re[dab]i/i, :count => 1) |
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# can take both xpath and css as input and can take arguments similar to both have_css and have_xpath |
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response.body.should have_selector(:xpath, "//p/h1") |
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response.body.should have_selector(:css, "p a#movie_edit_path") |
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# For making capybara to take css as default selector |
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Capybara.default_selector = :css |
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response.body.should have_selector("input") #checks for the presence of the input tag |
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response.body.should have_selector("input", :value =>"Twelve Angry Men") # checks for input tag with value |
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response.body.should have_no_selector("input") |
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# For making capybara to take css as default selector |
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Capybara.default_selector = :xpath |
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response.body.should have_selector("//input") #checks for the presence of the input tag |
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response.body.should have_selector("//input", :value =>"Twelve Angry Men") # checks for input tag with value |
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# To access elements inside form |
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response.body.should have_field("FirstName") # checks for presence of a input field named FirstName in a form |
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response.body.should have_field("FirstName", :value => "Rambo") |
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response.body.should have_field("FirstName", :with => "Rambo") |
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response.body.should have_link("Foo") |
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response.body.should have_link("Foo", :href=>"googl.com") |
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response.body.should have_no_link("Foo", :href=>"google.com") |