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Warry revised this gist
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -1,3 +1,12 @@ <!-- BAD EXEMPLE WITH window.onscroll BAD EXEMPLE WITH window.onscroll BAD EXEMPLE WITH window.onscroll --> <!doctype html> <html> <head> -
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -83,3 +83,6 @@ I suggest you to have a look at the whole attached piece of code, that is struct * Try to skip calculations * Find elements that will change * Modify the DOM The last HTML file is a bad exemple, showing the difference with `window.onscroll` and without CSS 3D. -
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ <!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset='utf-8'> <title>Slow scroll effect</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="fse.css"> </head> <body> <div id="wrapper"> <section> <article> <h1>SCROLL DOWN</h1> </article> </section> <section class="stick"> <article> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p> </article> </section> <section class="stick"> <article> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p> </article> </section> <section> <article> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p> </article> </section> </div> <script> // BAD CODE ! // This is the counter example var lastPosition = -1 , wHeight = window.innerHeight , wrapper = document.getElementById("wrapper") , elements = document.getElementsByTagName("section") , size = elements.length , matrix = [] // Pre calculate sizes to get better perfs function sizes(){ wHeight = window.innerHeight var i = 0 for (i =0; i<size; i++){ matrix[i] = matrix[i] || { el: elements[i] } // Reinit matrix[i].el.style.display = "block" lastPosition = -1 matrix[i].height = matrix[i].el.offsetHeight matrix[i].start = matrix[i-1] ? matrix[i-1].stop : 0 matrix[i].stop = matrix[i-1] ? matrix[i-1].stop + matrix[i].height : matrix[i].height matrix[i].isScroll = matrix[i].el.className.indexOf("stick") < 0 // If it's sticked but higher than the screen... if (matrix[i].height - wHeight > 0) matrix[i].gap = matrix[i].height - wHeight // Let's find a index matrix[i].el.style.zIndex = !matrix[i].isScroll ? 10 - i : 100 - i } wrapper.style.height = matrix[i-1].stop + "px" } window.onresize = sizes function setTop(m, t){ console.log(t) m.el.style.top = t + "px" } function loop(){ lastPosition = window.pageYOffset var i = 0 for (i =0; i<size; i++){ // Is it visible right now? if (lastPosition >= matrix[i].start - wHeight && lastPosition <= matrix[i].stop){ matrix[i].el.style.display = "block" if ( // Is it scrolling? (matrix[i].isScroll) || // Or is it stick, but higher than window? (!matrix[i].isScroll && matrix[i].gap && lastPosition >= matrix[i].start) ) setTop(matrix[i], matrix[i].start - lastPosition) } else { matrix[i].el.style.display = "none" } } } // Let's go sizes() window.onscroll = loop </script> <style type="text/css"> section { transform: none; -moz-transform: none; -webkit-transform: none; } </style> </body> </html> -
Warry revised this gist
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ var cssTransform = (function(){ // Detect request animation frame var scroll = window.requestAnimationFrame || window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame || window.mozRequestAnimationFrame || window.msRequestAnimationFrame || window.oRequestAnimationFrame || function(callback){ window.setTimeout(callback, 1000/60) } // Vars , has3d = document.body.style.transform , lastPosition = -1 , wHeight = window.innerHeight @@ -32,14 +33,14 @@ var scroll = window.requestAnimationFrame || window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame // Pre calculate sizes to get better perfs function sizes(){ lastPosition = -1 // Force a recalculation wHeight = window.innerHeight var i = 0 for (i =0; i<size; i++){ matrix[i] = matrix[i] || { el: elements[i] } // Reinit matrix[i].el.style.display = "block" matrix[i].height = matrix[i].el.offsetHeight matrix[i].start = matrix[i-1] ? matrix[i-1].stop : 0 -
Warry revised this gist
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -75,15 +75,7 @@ <h1>SCROLL DOWN</h1> <article> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p> </article> </section> This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -23,33 +23,43 @@ section.stick { } /* Decoration */ section:nth-child(1){ background: url(http://i.images.cdn.fotopedia.com/alibradshaw-bs7HFo22Ff4-hd/New_York_City/New_York_City.jpg); /* Ali Bradshaw - http://www.fotopedia.com/wiki/New_York_City#!/items/alibradshaw-bs7HFo22Ff4 */ background-size: cover; } section:nth-child(2){ background: #f5f5f5; } section:nth-child(4){ background: #fff; } section:nth-child(3){ background: url(http://i.images.cdn.fotopedia.com/fransimo-onrEHtg2404-hd/New_York_City/Rector_Street.jpg); /* Fran Simó - http://www.fotopedia.com/wiki/New_York_City#!/items/fransimo-onrEHtg2404 */ background-size: cover; color: #fff; text-shadow: 0 0 3px #000; text-align: right; } article { width: 600px; margin: 60px auto; } section:nth-child(3) article { float: right; margin: 60px; } h1, h2, h3 { font-family: "HelveticaNeue-CondensedBold", "Helvetica Neue", "Helvetica", sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-stretch: condensed; } h1 { text-align: center; font-size: 60px; color: #fff; } h1:before { content: "⬇"; /* ↓ ⇓ */ -
Warry revised this gist
Dec 11, 2012 . 2 changed files with 36 additions and 6 deletions.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ <!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset='utf-8'> <title>Faster scroll effect</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="fse.css"> </head> This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ html, body { height: 100%; font: 19px "Helvetica Neue", "Helvetica", sans-serif; color: #333; } section { @@ -16,12 +18,39 @@ section { -moz-transform: translate3d(0,0,0); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0,0,0); } section.stick { z-index: 10; } /* Decoration */ section:nth-child(2){ background: #f5f5f5; } section:nth-child(4){ background: #fff; } section:nth-child(3){ background: #333; color: #fff; } article { width: 600px; margin: 60px auto; } h1, h2, h3 { font-family: "HelveticaNeue-CondensedBold", "Helvetica Neue", "Helvetica", sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-stretch: condensed; } h1 { position: absolute; bottom: 50px; left 0; width: 600px; text-align: center; font-size: 60px; } h1:before { content: "⬇"; /* ↓ ⇓ */ } -
Warry revised this gist
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ The reflow appens as many times as there are frames per seconds. It recalculate * use window.pageYOffset to get the scroll position * prefer requestAnimationFrame than onScroll event. Why is requestAnimationFrame (really) faster than the scroll event? Actually the scroll event popups whenever it wants, even if you haven't finished calculating the previous position, or between two reflows... While the requestAnimationFrame can only popup if the previous frame was calculated. So you save reflows out of your loop function, and you manage to never overlap two calculations. ```js // Detect request animation frame -
Warry revised this gist
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ transform: translate3d(0,0,0); Be carefull with `position:fixed` inside a 3D element, they will appear like they were absolute. ## Save calculations Like I said before, the browser is calculating a lot of things when you modify the DOM. A smooth animation should have between 30 and 60 frames (and reflows) per second. If you ask too much calculation at each frame then your animation will be slower. jQuery doesn't help much for that (big objects, no cache). -
Warry revised this gist
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ This does half of the work. ## Graphic rendering On modern webkit, if you use 3D css then your elements are both cached as bitmap (one object to render for the element and children) and rendered by the GPU. This works for scroll effects, but actually also for every kind of animations and transitions. It works really (really) well on the mobile too. ```css transform: translate3d(0,0,0); -
Warry revised this gist
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -80,6 +80,6 @@ I suggest you to have a look at the whole attached piece of code, that is struct * Define all variables * Precalculation function (called on load and resize) * Loop function (called up to 60 times per second) * Try to skip calculations * Find elements that will change * Modify the DOM -
Warry revised this gist
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -80,6 +80,6 @@ I suggest you to have a look at the whole attached piece of code, that is struct * Define all variables * Precalculation function (called on load and resize) * Loop function (called up to 60 times per second) * * Try to skip calculations * * Find elements that will change * * Modify the DOM -
Warry revised this gist
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Be carefull with `position:fixed` inside a 3D element, they will appear like the ## Precalculate sizes and positions Like I said before, the browser is calculating a lot of things when you modify the DOM. A smooth animation should have between 30 and 60 frames (and reflows) per second. If you ask too much calculation at each frame then your animation will be slower. jQuery doesn't help much for that (big objects, no cache). Since the requestAnimationFrame works all the time and not only when you scroll, you better tells your browser that it has nothing to calculate if you haven't scrolled: @@ -80,6 +80,6 @@ I suggest you to have a look at the whole attached piece of code, that is struct * Define all variables * Precalculation function (called on load and resize) * Loop function (called up to 60 times per second) ** Try to skip calculations ** Find elements that will change ** Modify the DOM -
Warry revised this gist
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -17,6 +17,11 @@ section { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0,0,0); } /* FOR DEMO */ section:nth-child(even){ background: #eee; } section.stick { z-index: 10; } This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -90,9 +90,7 @@ function loop(){ } // Let's go sizes() loop() })(); -
Warry revised this gist
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -103,6 +103,6 @@ <h1>SCROLL DOWN</h1> </article> </section> </div> <script src="fse.js"></script> </body> </html> -
Warry revised this gist
Dec 11, 2012 . 1 changed file with 39 additions and 38 deletions.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -13,42 +13,42 @@ The reflow appens as many times as there are frames per seconds. It recalculate Why is requestAnimationFrame (really) faster than the scroll event? Actually the scroll event popups whenever it wants, even if you haven't finished calculating the previous position, or between two reflows then creating a new one (if you modify DOM on this event)... While the requestAnimationFrame can only popup if the previous frame was calculated. So you save reflows out of your loop function, and you manage to never overlap two calculations. ```js // Detect request animation frame var scroll = window.requestAnimationFrame || window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame || window.mozRequestAnimationFrame || window.msRequestAnimationFrame || window.oRequestAnimationFrame || // IE Fallback, you can even fallback to onscroll function(callback){ window.setTimeout(callback, 1000/60) }; function loop(){ var top = window.pageYOffset; // Where the magic goes // ... // Recall the loop scroll( loop ) } // Call the loop for the first time loop(); ``` This does half of the work. ## Graphic rendering On modern webkit, if you use 3D css then your elements are both cached as bitmap (one object to render for the element and children). This works for scroll effects, but actually also for every kind of animations and transitions. It works really (really) well on the mobile too. ```css transform: translate3d(0,0,0); -moz-transform: translate3d(0,0,0); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0,0,0); ``` Be carefull with `position:fixed` inside a 3D element, they will appear like they were absolute. @@ -58,27 +58,28 @@ Like I said before, the browser is calculating a lot of things when you modify t Since the requestAnimationFrame works all the time and not only when you scroll, you better tells your browser that it has nothing to calculate if you haven't scrolled: ```js var lastPosition = -1; function loop(){ // Avoid calculations if not needed if (lastPosition == window.pageYOffset) { scroll(loop); return false; } else lastPosition = window.pageYOffset; //... calculations scroll( loop ); } ``` I suggest you to have a look at the whole attached piece of code, that is structured like that: * Detect advanced features * Define all variables * Precalculation function (called on load and resize) * Loop function (called up to 60 times per second) * Try to skip calculations * Find elements that will change * Modify the DOM -
Warry revised this gist
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ The reflow appens as many times as there are frames per seconds. It recalculate Why is requestAnimationFrame (really) faster than the scroll event? Actually the scroll event popups whenever it wants, even if you haven't finished calculating the previous position, or between two reflows then creating a new one (if you modify DOM on this event)... While the requestAnimationFrame can only popup if the previous frame was calculated. So you save reflows out of your loop function, and you manage to never overlap two calculations. ```js // Detect request animation frame var scroll = window.requestAnimationFrame || window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame || @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Why is requestAnimationFrame (really) faster than the scroll event? Actually the // Call the loop for the first time loop(); ``` This does half of the work. -
Warry revised this gist
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ The reflow appens as many times as there are frames per seconds. It recalculate Why is requestAnimationFrame (really) faster than the scroll event? Actually the scroll event popups whenever it wants, even if you haven't finished calculating the previous position, or between two reflows then creating a new one (if you modify DOM on this event)... While the requestAnimationFrame can only popup if the previous frame was calculated. So you save reflows out of your loop function, and you manage to never overlap two calculations. '''js // Detect request animation frame var scroll = window.requestAnimationFrame || window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame || @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ This does half of the work. On modern webkit, if you use 3D css then your elements are both cached as bitmap (one object to render for the element and children). This works for scroll effects, but actually also for every kind of animations and transitions. It works really (really) well on the mobile too. ```css transform: translate3d(0,0,0); -moz-transform: translate3d(0,0,0); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0,0,0); @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Like I said before, the browser is calculating a lot of things when you modify t Since the requestAnimationFrame works all the time and not only when you scroll, you better tells your browser that it has nothing to calculate if you haven't scrolled: ```js var lastPosition = -1; function loop(){ -
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ # How to make faster scroll effects? * Avoid too many reflows (the browser to recalculate everything) * Use advanced CSS3 for graphic card rendering * Precalculate sizes and positions ## Beware of reflows The reflow appens as many times as there are frames per seconds. It recalculate all positions that change in order to diplay them. Basically, when you scroll you execute a function where you move things between two reflows. But there are functions that triggers reflows such as jQuery offset, scroll... So there are two things to take care about when you dynamically change objects in javascript to avoid too many reflows: * use window.pageYOffset to get the scroll position * prefer requestAnimationFrame than onScroll event. Why is requestAnimationFrame (really) faster than the scroll event? Actually the scroll event popups whenever it wants, even if you haven't finished calculating the previous position, or between two reflows then creating a new one (if you modify DOM on this event)... While the requestAnimationFrame can only popup if the previous frame was calculated. So you save reflows out of your loop function, and you manage to never overlap two calculations. ''' js // Detect request animation frame var scroll = window.requestAnimationFrame || window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame || window.mozRequestAnimationFrame || window.msRequestAnimationFrame || window.oRequestAnimationFrame || // IE Fallback, you can even fallback to onscroll function(callback){ window.setTimeout(callback, 1000/60) }; function loop(){ var top = window.pageYOffset; // Where the magic goes // ... // Recall the loop scroll( loop ) } // Call the loop for the first time loop(); ''' This does half of the work. ## Graphic rendering On modern webkit, if you use 3D css then your elements are both cached as bitmap (one object to render for the element and children). This works for scroll effects, but actually also for every kind of animations and transitions. It works really (really) well on the mobile too. ``` css transform: translate3d(0,0,0); -moz-transform: translate3d(0,0,0); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0,0,0); ``` Be carefull with `position:fixed` inside a 3D element, they will appear like they were absolute. ## Precalculate sizes and positions Like I said before, the browser is calculating a lot of things when you modify the DOM. A smooth animation should have between 30 and 60 franes (and reflows) per second. If you ask too much calculation at each frame then your animation will be slower. jQuery doesn't help much for that (big objects, no cache). Since the requestAnimationFrame works all the time and not only when you scroll, you better tells your browser that it has nothing to calculate if you haven't scrolled: ``` js var lastPosition = -1; function loop(){ // Avoid calculations if not needed if (lastPosition == window.pageYOffset) { scroll(loop); return false; } else lastPosition = window.pageYOffset; //... calculations scroll( loop ); ``` I suggest you to have a look at the whole attached piece of code, that is structured like that: * Detect advanced features * Define all variables * Precalculation function (called on load and resize) * Loop function (called up to 60 times per second) * Try to skip calculations * Find elements that will change * Modify the DOM This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ <!doctype html> <html> <head> <title>Faster scroll effect</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="fse.css"> </head> <body> <div id="wrapper"> <section> <article> <h1>SCROLL DOWN</h1> </article> </section> <section class="stick"> <article> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p> </article> </section> <section class="stick"> <article> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p> </article> </section> <section> <article> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p> </article> </section> </div> <script src="../fse.js"></script> </body> </html> This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ html, body { height: 100%; } section { background: white; position: fixed; display:block; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; min-height: 100%; overflow: hidden; z-index: 100; transform: translate3d(0,0,0); -moz-transform: translate3d(0,0,0); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0,0,0); } section.stick { z-index: 10; } This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ /* * Faster Scroll Effect * Version: 0.1 * Copyright 2012 * MIT Licence */ (function(){ // Detect css transform var cssTransform = (function(){ var prefixes = 'transform webkitTransform mozTransform oTransform msTransform'.split(' ') , el = document.createElement('div') , cssTransform , i = 0 while( cssTransform === undefined ){ cssTransform = document.createElement('div').style[prefixes[i]] != undefined ? prefixes[i] : undefined i++ } return cssTransform })() // Detect request animation frame var scroll = window.requestAnimationFrame || window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame || window.mozRequestAnimationFrame || window.msRequestAnimationFrame || window.oRequestAnimationFrame || function(callback){ window.setTimeout(callback, 1000/60) } , has3d = document.body.style.transform , lastPosition = -1 , wHeight = window.innerHeight , wrapper = document.getElementById("wrapper") , elements = document.getElementsByTagName("section") , size = elements.length , matrix = [] // Pre calculate sizes to get better perfs function sizes(){ wHeight = window.innerHeight var i = 0 for (i =0; i<size; i++){ matrix[i] = matrix[i] || { el: elements[i] } // Reinit matrix[i].el.style.display = "block" lastPosition = -1 matrix[i].height = matrix[i].el.offsetHeight matrix[i].start = matrix[i-1] ? matrix[i-1].stop : 0 matrix[i].stop = matrix[i-1] ? matrix[i-1].stop + matrix[i].height : matrix[i].height matrix[i].isScroll = matrix[i].el.className.indexOf("stick") < 0 // If it's sticked but higher than the screen... if (matrix[i].height - wHeight > 0) matrix[i].gap = matrix[i].height - wHeight // Let's find a index matrix[i].el.style.zIndex = !matrix[i].isScroll ? 10 - i : 100 - i } wrapper.style.height = matrix[i-1].stop + "px" } window.onresize = sizes function setTop(m, t){ if (cssTransform) m.el.style[cssTransform] = "translate3d(0, "+ t +"px,0)" else m.el.style["top"] = t } function loop(){ // Avoid calculations if not needed if (lastPosition == window.pageYOffset) { scroll(loop) return false } else lastPosition = window.pageYOffset var i = 0 for (i =0; i<size; i++){ // Is it visible right now? if (lastPosition >= matrix[i].start - wHeight && lastPosition <= matrix[i].stop){ matrix[i].el.style.display = "block" if ( // Is it scrolling? (matrix[i].isScroll) || // Or is it stick, but higher than window? (!matrix[i].isScroll && matrix[i].gap && lastPosition >= matrix[i].start) ) setTop(matrix[i], matrix[i].start - lastPosition) } else { matrix[i].el.style.display = "none" } } scroll(loop) } // Let's go function init(){ sizes() loop() } })();