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A simple Python utility to remove the Background of an Image that falls within a certain shade of gray.
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| import cv2, argparse # pip install opencv-python argparse | |
| import numpy as np # pip install numpy | |
| BLUR = 21 | |
| CANNY_THRESH = (10, 200) | |
| MASK_DILATE_ITER, MASK_ERODE_ITER = 10, 10 | |
| MASK_COLOR = (0.0, 0.0, 1.0) | |
| def remove_background_from_image(image: str, output: str) -> None: | |
| """ | |
| Removes the Background of an Image that falls within a certain shade of gray. | |
| Parameters: | |
| image (str): The path of the image to be processed | |
| output (str): The path and name of the file with which to save the final result | |
| """ | |
| img = cv2.imread(image) | |
| gray = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) | |
| edges = cv2.Canny(gray, CANNY_THRESH[0], CANNY_THRESH[1]) | |
| edges = cv2.dilate(edges, None); edges = cv2.erode(edges, None) | |
| contour_info = list() | |
| contours, note = cv2.findContours(edges, cv2.RETR_LIST, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE) | |
| for c in contours: | |
| contour_info.append(( | |
| c, | |
| cv2.isContourConvex(c), | |
| cv2.contourArea(c), | |
| )) | |
| contour_info = sorted(contour_info, key=lambda c: c[2], reverse=True) | |
| max_contour = contour_info[0] | |
| mask = np.zeros(edges.shape) | |
| cv2.fillConvexPoly(mask, max_contour[0], 255) | |
| mask = cv2.dilate(mask, None, iterations=MASK_DILATE_ITER) | |
| mask = cv2.erode(mask, None, iterations=MASK_ERODE_ITER) | |
| mask = cv2.GaussianBlur(mask, (BLUR, BLUR), 0) | |
| mask_stack = np.dstack([mask] * 3) | |
| mask_stack = mask_stack.astype('float32') / 255.0 | |
| img = img.astype('float32') / 255.0 | |
| masked = (mask_stack * img) + ((1 - mask_stack) * MASK_COLOR) | |
| masked = (masked * 255).astype('uint8') | |
| red, green, blue = cv2.split(img) | |
| result = cv2.merge((red, green, blue, mask.astype('float32') / 255.0)) | |
| cv2.imwrite(output, result * 255) | |
| if __name__ == "__main__": | |
| parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Add some information about the convertion...") | |
| parser.add_argument("image", nargs=1, help="Insert the path of the image you want to convert...") | |
| parser.add_argument("-o", "--output", type=str, help="Insert a valid name for the converted image...", required=False, default="result.png") | |
| arguments = parser.parse_args() | |
| remove_background_from_image(arguments.image[0], arguments.output) | |
| print("The image has been converted successfully, the background has been removed...") |
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