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Differences between Progressive Web Apps and old-school offline webapps
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differences.md

PWA stack:

  • Service Worker
  • Web App Manifest

Old-school AppCache app stack:

  • Application Cache
  • Touch Icons (apple-touch-icon etc.)
  • apple-mobile-web-app-capable or mobile-web-app-capable

Differences:

  • App install banner
  • Various benefits of SW over AppCache (flexibility, partial cache invalidation, Cache API)
  • Can set the background color on the splash screen
  • Can set the theme (status bar) color on the splash screen
  • Can define a short name vs a long name
  • Can launch in "fullscreen" mode (as opposed to "standalone," which just hides the URL bar)
  • Can launch in "minimal-ui" mode (might do nothing on Android, need to check)
  • Can launch in landscape
@PaulKinlan
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PaulKinlan commented May 25, 2016

minimal-ui doesn't yet do anything on Android.

@nolanlawson
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nolanlawson commented May 25, 2016

Yup, I just tested to confirm. Seems fullscreen also just falls back to standalone.

@PaulKinlan
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PaulKinlan commented May 25, 2016

Minimal UI tracking bug: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=604390
Fullscreen tracking bug: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=581522

@PaulKinlan
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PaulKinlan commented May 25, 2016

Also, in theory (I need to check impl) using the theme-color in the manifest should set it for all pages in the site unless it is overrided by the tag in the page.

@PaulKinlan
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PaulKinlan commented May 25, 2016

Biggest one for me, you define the entry point into your app in the manifest and that is what is launched. Old model is to add the current page to the home screen - you can work around it by detecting launch from homescreen and pushState or redirecting to the root page, but it is a massive hack

@PaulKinlan
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PaulKinlan commented May 25, 2016

fullscreen will be different though in the future, it won't have any phone "chrome" (notification tray and buttons at the footer)

@nolanlawson
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nolanlawson commented May 25, 2016

Thanks, forgot about that that one! I'll add it.

@PaulKinlan
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PaulKinlan commented May 25, 2016

Ah. we have a display-mode CSS media query that allows you to adjust the styles based on how it was launched.... can't do that with navigator.standalone

@mbrookes
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mbrookes commented May 28, 2016

Is it possible to support a fallback to AppCache if the browser doesn't support PWA? OR put another way, if you have both, how does a browser that supports PWA behave?

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