Red []

; outright improvement of collect mezzanine's performance and RAM footprint

; the compiled default "collect"
collect1: :collect

; the interpreted default "collect"
collect2: func spec-of :collect body-of :collect

; the improved, compilable "collect"
; 1) doesn't allocate new functions
; 2) uses `bind` instead of parse
collect3: func [
	 {Collect in a new block all the values passed to KEEP function from the body block} 
	 body [block!] "Block to evaluate" 
	 /into {Insert into a buffer instead (returns position after insert)} 
	 coll [series!] "The buffer series (modified)" 
] bind [
	unless coll [coll: make block! 16] 
	; `also` here works like a stack
	body': also body' (
		body': body
		coll': also coll' (
			coll': coll
			shoot :keep coll
	) )
	either into [coll] [head coll]
] context [	; why not move this stuff out into an anonymous context?
	keep: func [v /only] [either only [append/only coll' v] [append coll' v] v]
	; these two are here to satisfy the compiler, otherwise can be done by binding keep/shoot bodies to :collect3
	body': coll': none
	; can't bind to a context [keep: collected: none] directly, since it will also bind `self` to it
	; so here comes a func: `shoot` holds the 2 words used by body: `keep` and `collected`
	shoot: func [keep collected] [do bind body' 'keep]
]


;------------------ tests -------------------

; recursive invocation test
foreach e [
	[collect1 [loop 4 [ keep collect1 [repeat i 4 [keep i probe collected]]  probe collected ]]]
	[collect2 [loop 4 [ keep collect2 [repeat i 4 [keep i probe collected]]  probe collected ]]]
	[collect3 [loop 4 [ keep collect3 [repeat i 4 [keep i probe collected]]  probe collected ]]]
] [ print [mold e "=>" mold do e lf]]


; benchmark

clock: func [b /local t1 t2 s1 s2 b' r] [
	b': copy/deep b
	s1: stats
	t1: now/precise/time
	r: loop 10000 [do b]
	t2: now/precise/time
	s2: stats
	print [pad (t2 - t1) 12 pad s2 - s1 8 mold/flat b' "=>" mold/flat r]
]


n: 10
print lf
clock [collect1 [repeat i n [keep i]]]
clock [collect2 [repeat i n [keep i]]]
clock [collect3 [repeat i n [keep i]]]
clock [collect1/into [repeat i n [keep i]] clear []]
clock [collect2/into [repeat i n [keep i]] clear []]
clock [collect3/into [repeat i n [keep i]] clear []]