/*
 * mega32m1_sleep.c
 *
 * Created: 17/05/2018 14:01:51
 * Author : Aner Torre
 *
 * Sleep modes test. The main purpose of this test is to demonstrate which sleep modes
 * can the CAN message RX interrupts wake the MCU from. Blinks a LED for 4 times
 * and enters sleep_mode until the MCU is waken by receiving CAN message RX interrupt
 *
 * The results show that CAN message received interrupts ( ISR(CAN_INT_vect) ) can ONLY
 * wake the MCU from SLEEP_MODE_IDLE.
 * Power consumptions (INCLUDING MCP2561 CAN transceiver):  
 *  - NORMAL FUNCTION: about 10 mA
 *  - SLEEP_MODE_IDLE: about 9 mA
 *  - SLEEP_MODE_PWR_DOWN: about 4.5 mA
 */ 

#ifndef F_CPU
#define F_CPU 8000000UL
#endif

#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/sleep.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <util/delay.h>

volatile bool msg_rcv = 0;
volatile uint16_t id = 0;
volatile uint8_t data[8];

ISR (CAN_INT_vect) {
	int8_t length, savecanpage;
	
	savecanpage = CANPAGE;			// Save current MOB

	CANPAGE = CANHPMOB & 0xF0;		// Selects MOB with highest priority interrupt

	if (CANSTMOB & (1 << RXOK)) {  	
		// Interrupt caused by receive finished
		id = ((uint16_t)CANIDT2 >> 5) | ((uint16_t)CANIDT1 << 3);     // considering 11 bit ID (CAN v2.0A)
		length = (CANCDMOB & 0x0F);	                                  // DLC, number of bytes to be received
		for (int8_t i = 0; i < length; i++) data[i] = CANMSG;         // Get data, INDX auto increments CANMSG
		
		CANCDMOB = ((1 << CONMOB1) | (0 << IDE) | (8 << DLC0));       // Enable Reception 11 bit IDE DLC8
		
		msg_rcv = 1;
	} 
	
	CANSTMOB = 0x00; 		                                          // Reset reason on selected channel
	CANPAGE = savecanpage;		                                      // Restore original MOB
}

void chip_init(void) {
    // defining all pins as OUTPUT reduces power consumption
	DDRB = 0xFF;
	DDRC = 0xFF;
	DDRD = 0xFF;
	DDRE = 0xFF;

	PORTB = 0xFE;
	PORTC = 0x00;
	PORTD = 0x00;
	PORTE = 0x00;

	PRR = 0x00;	// Individual peripheral clocks enabled
}

void can_init(void) {     

	CANGCON = ( 1 << SWRES );   // Software reset

	CANTCON = 0x00;             // CAN timing prescaler set to 0;					

	// Set baud rate to 500 kbit/s (with 8Mhz internal osc) 
	CANBT1 = 0x02;                                    
	CANBT2 = 0x04;
	CANBT3 = 0x13;

	for (int8_t mob = 0; mob < 6; mob++) {  
		CANPAGE = (mob << 4);     	// Selects Message Object 0-5
		CANCDMOB = 0x00;       		// Disable mob
		CANSTMOB = 0x00;     		// Clear mob status register;
	}

	CANPAGE = ( 1 << MOBNB0 );		                              // Select MOB1
	CANIE2 = ( 1 << IEMOB1 );   	                              // Enable interrupts on MOB1 for reception and transmission
	CANGIE = ( 1 << ENIT ) | ( 1 << ENRX ) /*| ( 1 << ENTX )*/;   // Enable interrupts ONLY on receive
	
	// Filter all IDs not matching (all except 0x201)
	CANIDT1 = (uint8_t) (0x201 >> 3);
	CANIDT2 = (uint8_t) (0x201 << 5);
	CANIDT3 = 0x00;
	CANIDT4 = 0x00;
    // mask = 0b11111111111
	CANIDM1 = 0xFF >> 3;
	CANIDM2 = 0xFF << 5;
	CANIDM3 = 0x00;
	CANIDM4 = (1 << RTRMSK) | (1 << IDEMSK);  	

	//CANCDMOB = ( 1 << CONMOB1) | ( 1 << IDE ) | ( 8 << DLC0);  // Use this to enable reception 29 bit IDE DLC8 (CAN v2.0B)
	CANCDMOB = ( 1 << CONMOB1) | ( 0 << IDE ) | ( 8 << DLC0);    // Use this to enable reception 11 bit IDE DLC8 (CAN v2.0A)
	
	CANGCON |= (1 << LISTEN);           // Put CAN in LISTEN mode (no ACK)
	CANGCON |= ( 1 << ENASTB );			// Enable mode. CAN channel enters in enable mode once 11 recessive bits have been read

	sei();	

}

int main(void) {

	chip_init();
	can_init();

	DDRB |= (1 << PB7); 

	while (1) {
        // Test different sleep modes
// 		set_sleep_mode(SLEEP_MODE_IDLE);
// 		sleep_mode();
// 		interrupt_wait();
// 		
// 		set_sleep_mode(SLEEP_MODE_STANDBY);
// 		sleep_mode();
// 		interrupt_wait();
// 		
// 		/* Three times power down to differentiate */
// 		set_sleep_mode(SLEEP_MODE_PWR_DOWN);
// 		sleep_mode();
// 		set_sleep_mode(SLEEP_MODE_PWR_DOWN);
// 		sleep_mode();
// 		set_sleep_mode(SLEEP_MODE_PWR_DOWN);
// 		sleep_mode();
// 		interrupt_wait();
		
        // Blink LED for (3 + 1) times and enter SLEEP_MODE_IDLE until CAN RX interrupt. Then, continue...
 		for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
 			PORTB &= ~(1 << PB7);
 			_delay_ms(1000);
			PORTB |= (1 << PB7);
 			_delay_ms(1000);
 			if (i == 3) {
 				set_sleep_mode(SLEEP_MODE_IDLE);
 				sleep_mode();
 			}
 		}
		
		_delay_ms(9);
		
	}

	return(0);

}