start,end,label 800 BC,701 BC,Homer 750 BC,650 BC,Hesiod 624 BC,546 BC,Thales 610 BC,546 BC,Anaximander 585 BC,525 BC,Anaximenes 582 BC,496 BC,Pythagoras 470 BC,380 BC,Philolaus 428 BC,347 BC,Archytas 570 BC,470 BC,Xenophanes 510 BC,440 BC,Parmenides 535 BC,475 BC,Heraclitus 490 BC,430 BC,Empedocles 500 BC,428 BC,Anaxagoras 480 BC,420 BC,Leucippus 460 BC,370 BC,Democritus 490 BC,420 BC,Protagoras 487 BC,376 BC,Gorgias 371 BC,287 BC,Theophrastus 469 BC,399 BC,Socrates 450 BC,380 BC,Euclid of Megara 445 BC,360 BC,Antisthenes 435 BC,356 BC,Aristippus 428 BC,347 BC,Plato 405 BC,320 BC,Diogenes of Sinope 396 BC,314 BC,Xenocrates 384 BC,322 BC,Aristotle 341 BC,270 BC,Epicurus 287 BC,212 BC,Archimedes 280 BC,207 BC,Chrysippus 360 BC,280 BC,Stilpo 334 BC,262 BC,Zeno of Citium 187 BC,109 BC,Clitomachus 106 BC,43 BC,Cicero 94 BC,55 BC,Lucretius 4 BC,65,Seneca 30,100,Musonius Rufus 45,120,Plutarch 55,135,Epictetus 70,156,Polycarp 121,180,Marcus Aurelius 150,215,Clement of Alexandria 160,210,Sextus Empiricus 205,270,Plotinus 232,304,Porphyry 270,351,Nicolaus of Myra 295,373,Athanasius 315,367,Hilarius of Poitiers 317,388,Themistius 329,390,Gregorius of Nazianz 330,379,Basilius 335,394,Gregorius of Nyssa 339,397,Ambrosius 340,420,Hieronymus 354,407,Chrisostomos 381,444,Cyrill 411,485,Proclus 462,540,Damascius 472,524,Boethius 1033,1109,Anselm of Canterbury 1091,1153,Bernhard of Clairvaux 1135,1204,Maimonides 1221,1274,Bonaventura 1225,1274,Thomas of Aquin 1235,1315,Rymundus Lullus 1193,1280,Albertus Magnus 1265,1321,Dante 1266,1308,Duns Scotus 1287,1347,Occam 1396,1484,Trapezuntius 1401,1464,Cusanus 1443,1485,Agricola 1452,1498,Savonarola 1467,1536,Erasmus 1469,1527,Machiavelli 1478,1535,Morus 1473,1543,Kopernikus 1483,1546,Luther 1484,1531,Zwingli 1486,1535,Agrippa 1493,1541,Paracelsus 1497,1560,Melanchton 1509,1564,Calvin 1540,1609,Scaliger 1546,1601,Brahe 1560,1626,Bacon 1564,1642,Galilei 1588,1679,Hobbes 1596,1659,Descartes 1623,1662,Pascal 1632,1677,Spinoza 1646,1716,Leibniz 1685,1735,Berkeley 1711,1776,Hume 1724,1804,Kant 1743,1819,Jacobi 1748,1832,Bentham 1770,1831,Hegel 1775,1854,Schelling 1762,1814,Fichte 1788,1860,Schopenhauer 1818,1883,Marx 1833,1921,Dühring 1833,1911,Dilthey 1844,1900,Nietzsche 1848,1925,Frege 1859,1952,Dewey 1859,1941,Bergson 1872,1970,Russell 1873,1958,Moore 1874,1928,Scheler 1882,1936,Schlick 1885,1977,Bloch 1889,1951,Wittgenstein 1890,1963,Ajdukiewicz 1900,1976,Ryle 1902,1995,Bochenski 1902,1994,Popper 1903,1993,Jonas 1903,1969,Adorno 1908,2000,Quine 1910,1989,Ayer 1911,1960,Austin 1921,2002,Rawls 1923,1991,Stegmüller 1931-10-04,2007-06-08,Rorty 760 BC,,Iliad 740 BC,,Odyssey 700 BC,,Theogony 1781,,Critique of Pure Reason 1818,,The World as Will and Representation 1739,,A Treatise of Human Nature 1748,,An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding 1807,,The Phenomenology of Spirit 1532,,The Prince 380 BC,,The Republic 1651,,Leviathan 1710,,A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge 1637,,Discourse on the Method 1883,,Thus Spoke Zarathustra